
美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳访问乌克兰,与总统泽连斯基讨论恢复和平谈判,但双方均未透露具体方案或时间表,仅表示希望尽快恢复谈判。乌克兰方面通过象征性安排强调自身立场,而分析人士警告冬季冲突可能加剧。
AI-generated summary
美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳在访问莫斯科后转访基辅,旨在推动特朗普总统提出的结束乌克兰战争的提议。谈判曾因美方对伊战争的投入而停滞六个月。
美国人是乘着一列乌克兰人称为“和平快车”的火车抵达的。然而,结束这场战争的过程既不快速也不直接,且没有迹象表明这一状况会在短期内改变。
美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳周日抵达乌克兰,他们此前刚刚结束对莫斯科的访问,此行带着特朗普总统所说的一项旨在结束长达近五年的战争的提议。
但自身正深陷对伊战争泥潭的特朗普政府已让和平进程陷入深度冻结,此次行程因此仅是一个先期步骤——讨论如何恢复谈判。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,战争看来将继续下去,至少要拖入分析人士所称的、对该国而言可能是毁灭性的冬季。
“这是一个非常、非常难的问题,但我们会尝试,”库什纳谈到结束战争的谈判时说。“我认为如果我们能做到,那将是一件了不起的事。这不意味着我们一定能做到,但尝试非常重要。”
库什纳表示,周日在与泽连斯基的一系列讨论中提出了“新想法”。他没有透露细节,也拒绝给出达成任何潜在解决方案的时间表。
乌克兰领导人对与美方的会谈基本没有提供更多细节。会后新闻发布会上,他说讨论了恢复谈判的“所有可能性”,以及“几个真正的新想法”。
当被追问后续会谈何时举行时,威特科夫、库什纳和泽连斯基的回应似乎都遵循同一个模式:“很快”或“有望很快”。
乌克兰官员在美方抵达前一直表示,他们预计谈判将于本月晚些时候真正恢复,即在俄罗斯议会选举之后、美国中期选举之前。
这些谈判如果举行,将在莫斯科与基辅之间空战升级的背景下进行,同时俄罗斯正推动加速其在乌克兰东部顿巴斯地区的缓慢领土扩张。分析人士称,未来几个月战争只会变得更加残酷,因为俄罗斯寻求在冬季对基辅发动决定性打击,而双方都试图在最终的解决方案谈判中占据上风。
虽然和平谈判能否在六个月的停滞后恢复仍有待观察,但威特科夫和库什纳的此次访问对乌克兰意义重大,因为它终于让两位美国人走出了莫斯科的“回音室”。
两位特使对基辅的访问于周日晚间结束,这是他们多次访问俄罗斯后的首次基辅之行。此行让乌克兰人有机会用实情展示而不只是口头陈述,从而在试图阐明立场的同时,确保特朗普政府不会回到谈判进程早期那样明显偏向俄罗斯的立场。
乌克兰人在特使抵达基辅之前就开始营造象征意义。火车行程中为嗜好美食的威特科夫和库什纳摆出了一顿精致的餐食,包括一系列克里米亚鞑靼菜肴,凸显乌克兰与十多年前被俄罗斯非法吞并的半岛之间的联系。
抵达后,泽连斯基在地标性的索菲亚广场迎接特使,那里展陈着向阵亡士兵致敬的纪念物,令人无法忽视,随后带他们进入这座历史悠久的教堂——乌克兰民族身份的象征。
泽连斯基的谈判代表后来穿了一件印有“基辅政权”字样的玩笑T恤,以此嘲讽俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·V·普京用来指代乌克兰政府的蔑称。
泽连斯基也开起了玩笑,他对威特科夫和库什纳说“要常来”,因为克里姆林宫同意在两人访问期间暂时停止对基辅的打击——此前这种全天候打击尤为猛烈。
对许多乌克兰人来说,这至少是近期内最好的、也是唯一可以预期的结果。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
和平谈判将在本月晚些时候恢复,具体时间在俄罗斯议会选举之后、美国中期选举之前。
Likely · Within weeks
未来几个月战争将变得更加残酷,俄罗斯将寻求在冬季对基辅发动决定性打击。
Likely · Within months

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