
法國高中生對教育及生活成本的抗議,如何在極左翼、暴力分子及外部勢力的操作下演變成全國暴動,這對台灣具有高度的警示意義。
法國利摩日140年歷史市政廳遭縱火,高中生對校舍與師資荒的抗議遭極端勢力與外力劫持演變成全國暴動。作者分析其操作手法,並警示台灣應防範類似民主掏空與外部滲透。
AI-generated summary
法國高中生因不滿破敗校舍與師資荒發起抗議,隨後抗議活動演變為全國暴動,並受到政治勢力與外部資訊作戰影響。
◎ 馨娜
法國利摩日一座擁有140年歷史的市政廳日前遭縱火,建築幾乎全毀。(法新社)
法國街頭的火焰,起點只是高中生對破敗校舍與師資荒的正當怒火。短短數週,「要老師、要教室」的抗議被極端勢力與外力劫持,演變成全國暴動。台灣該細看的,是這場火如何被點燃、如何被助燃。
手法之一,是政治勢力搶佔訴求
據法國情報單位10月1日評估,運動並非純粹自發,背後有極左政黨「不屈法國」及其外圍組織的操作。該黨議員在9月中抗議初起時即現身高中聲援封鎖,黨魁公開背書並抨擊警方,法國總理與總統點名「極端左翼派系與犯罪分子」,意圖在2027年大選前製造混亂。
左翼聯盟中的激進左翼勢力「不屈法國」領袖梅蘭雄。(法新社)
手法之二,是暴力寄生和平
10月17日全國大遊行,多數民眾理性表達對生活成本與教育的不滿,黑衣蒙面者卻附著隊伍邊緣,縱火、攻擊警消、洗劫商店,燒毀利摩日143年歷史的市政廳、闖入馬賽市府。校園封鎖現場混雜三類人:訴求的發起者、跟風的學生、校外搗亂者。當暴力成為畫面主角,原本的訴求便被吞沒,社會同情隨之翻轉。
手法之三,是外部力量放大裂痕
親共媒體迅速把亂象包裝成「反馬克宏、反資本主義」的全球鬥爭,伊朗被法國官方點名進行資訊作戰,俄羅斯官媒則鼓吹「歐洲自殺式衰落」。這些力量精準鑽入縫隙,加深對立與不信任。
法國總統馬克宏面臨學生運動與民生通膨怒火的雙重夾擊,成為他卸任前的嚴峻考驗。(美聯社)
三者合流,合法的民生訴求從「解決問題」變成「製造分裂」。當社會被切成學生對警察、左派對政府、郊區對城市,受害的永遠是整個國家。
台灣對這套劇本並不陌生。從罷免案到地方選舉,中共長期透過代理人、網軍、金流與假訊息,放大藍綠對立、世代矛盾、貧富差距與族群議題,把「民生不滿」包裝成「體制失敗」,讓最極端的聲音主導輿論,侵蝕人民對民主的信任。九合一選舉將近,任何把學生、青年、勞工的正當訴求導向暴力、對立與反體制的操作,都必須高度警覺。
同時,台灣必須築牢防線。守住言論與集會自由,是民主的底線;依法嚴懲暴力與滲透,是民主的自衛;主動傾聽青年與基層,以具體政策回應教育、居住與就業困境,則是抽掉分化者手中的柴薪。威權體制最怕的,是民主國家的互信,因為裂縫一旦被政策與制度補起,外力便無從下手。
法國暴動給台灣的警示在於我們必須築牢防線:守住言論與集會自由、依法嚴懲暴力與滲透,以及主動傾聽青年與基層,並以具體政策回應民生問題;示意圖。(歐新社)
法國的火正在燒,而這套劇本北京同樣讀得懂。民主不會一夜崩塌,卻會在一次次被劫持的正當怒火中被慢慢掏空。守住人民的信任,就是守住台灣。
(作者為國外業務)

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