
Turkish President Erdogan addressed the climate agenda at the COP31 conference, while Saudi Arabia strengthened its logistical measures to confront shipping disruptions, and the Italian Statistical Institute raised its domestic economic growth forecast for 2024.
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Türkiye holds the presidency of the COP31 climate conference, while Saudi Arabia faces regional logistical challenges.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that his country aims to raise the rate of electricity in the global energy mix to 35 percent by 2035, reduce the growth of waste production by 50 percent, and increase the use of recycled materials in industrial activities, as part of the climate action agenda adopted by Turkey’s presidency of the COP31 conference.
Erdogan added, in his opening speech to the conference in Antalya, that his country seeks to make the conference a new station in confronting the climate crisis, saying: “We hope that this conference will constitute a new turning point in combating the climate crisis, and I believe that we will achieve this with your support.”
He pointed out that Turkey assumed the presidency of the conference with the aim of transforming it into an “implementation conference,” focusing on transforming climate pledges into practical steps, adding that the cooperation that his country has established with Australia, with which it shares the presidency of the conference, will give efforts to combat climate change “new momentum.”
Erdogan said that the world has made progress in putting the issue of climate change on the agenda of countries since the first climate conference held in Berlin 31 years ago, but he pointed out that this progress at the level of ideas and decisions has not been reflected to the same extent in implementation.
He added: “With every minute we fail to achieve the goals set in the Paris Agreement, the risks and costs we face continue to rise,” calling for a move from discussing challenges to taking practical measures.
In the context of Turkey's domestic trends, Erdogan said that his country continues to work to achieve the goal of zero emissions neutrality by 2053, by restructuring the energy, industry, transportation and agricultural sectors, and placing the green transformation at the core of its economic activities.
In another part of his speech, Erdogan linked the climate crisis to the repercussions of disputes and conflicts, noting that wars, migration, hunger and poverty weaken international solidarity, and he cited what is happening in the Gaza Strip.
Saudi Arabia has strengthened its exceptional measures to protect the flow of supply chains in the face of regional shipping disruptions, by forming a technical team to address operational obstacles, facilitating shipping procedures, and launching specialized centers to support beneficiaries in the aviation and port sectors.
According to the information, the Ministry of Transport and Logistics informed the local private sector of the formation of a technical team that includes representatives from the transport and logistics system, in addition to the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, to facilitate shipping procedures for all types of shipments from the affected airports, especially King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.
On Wednesday, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) raised its forecast for the growth of the Italian economy during the current year to 0.9 percent, compared to a previous estimate of 0.7 percent last June, while it reduced its forecast for 2027 to 0.6 percent, compared to 0.7 percent previously.

Local authorities in Tur Al-Baha, Lahj, are moving to strengthen humanitarian and medical services to confront the effects of displacement and confrontations, at a time when the governorates of Taiz, Lahj, and Al-Jawf are witnessing a widespread military escalation and large waves of displacement, amid international warnings of deteriorating conditions.

Oil prices fell as Trump downplayed the possibility of launching military operations against Iran. At the same time, the Egyptian Foreign Minister announced the strengthening of the military presence in Saudi Arabia, while the region is witnessing continued attacks on energy and maritime infrastructure.

The Italian Prime Minister holds an emergency meeting after bomb threats led to the closure of hundreds of schools, coinciding with the arrest of an American soldier in Britain on suspicion of spying for Russia, which the Kremlin denied.

The Russian Central Bank announced a halt to publishing currency sales data for exporters, while Allianz Trade estimated war losses in the Gulf at $790 billion, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia stressed the priority of proactive climate financing in COP32.

The 13-year-old Sudanese child, Zaher, who lost his legs to a drone weapon in Khartoum, received a surprise invitation from Brazilian star Vinicius Junior to visit Madrid and attend a Real Madrid match, after a long treatment trip and successful rehabilitation in Cairo.

The body of Iraqi politician Ahmed Al-Alwani was found strangled to death in an apartment in Beirut, on Tuesday, months after his release after spending more than 11 years in prison in connection with the events in Anbar in 2013.