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Back最低工資調升 明年勞健保與退休金總成本增逾355億元
最低工資調升 明年勞健保與退休金總成本增逾355億元
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

最低工資調升 明年勞健保與退休金總成本增逾355億元

月薪將提高至30,900元、時薪增至205元,勞動部最新估算僱主與政府分攤金額

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勞動部最新估算,自116年1月1日起最低工資調升,月薪將由29,500元增至30,900元,時薪由196元增至205元。受此帶動,月薪制與時薪制勞工的社會保險及勞工退休金總成本將分別增加280.6億元與75.3億元。

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自116年1月1日起,最低工資月薪將提高至30,900元,時薪提高至205元。

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勞動部最新估算,因最低工資調升,明年包含勞健保等各類社會保險及勞工退休金,月薪制勞工的總成本將增加280.6億元。示意圖。(彭博資料照)

〔記者李靚慧/台北報導〕自116年1月1日起,最低工資月薪將由現行29,500 元提高至30,900元,預估共182.7萬勞工受惠,行政院昨日已著手核定流程,根據勞動部最新估算,因最低工資調升,明年包含勞健保等各類社會保險及勞工退休金,月薪制勞工的總成本將增加280.6億元、時薪制勞工由196元增至205元,年增加成本估75.3億元。

勞動部勞動條件及就業平等司司長黃琦雅指出,明年最低工資月薪提高至30,900元,包括勞保、健保、就業保險、職災保險及6%勞工退休金提撥,相關金額都會跟隨調漲,此外,原定明年勞保普通事故費率調升0.5個百分點,從現行的12.5%提高至13%,將各項社會保險及退休金因素整體估算,月薪制勞工一年的總保費成本將增加280.6億元。

進一步拆解勞工、雇主及政府的分攤金額,分別為勞工負擔增加12.4億元、雇主負擔增加261.46億元、政府負擔為6.74億元。

時薪制勞工的工資將自調升196元提高至 205 元,受惠人數預估78.46萬人,每年增加總成本約 75.3 億元。其中包括雇主負擔65.48億元、勞工負擔6.05億元,以及政府負擔3.84億元。

黃琦雅強調,最低工資受影響的僅有「受僱勞工」,因此上述成本統計僅限「受僱勞工」因最低工資調升,帶動的直接成本,未將職業工會等非受僱投保對象納入估算。

對於有部分雇主抱怨各項社會保險及退休金負擔比重太高,勞動部政務次長李健鴻指出,雖然我國勞保/就保的雇主負擔比例達7成,高於部分 OECD 國家,但由於我國社會保險費率相對較低,因此因調薪而增加的雇主保費,實質金額並未特別偏高,即使加上健保及勞工退休金提撥,在OECD 國家中也排名中段班約18、19名。

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  • 最低工資月薪將於116年1月1日起調高至30,900元

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 行政院何時正式核定最低工資方案?
  • 中小企業對增加成本的實際因應措施為何?

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