
At least 38 civilians were killed in an ambush by unidentified gunmen near Tira in western Niger, while the Ebola virus spread in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 5,387 people, and clashes between security forces and illegal miners in northeastern Guinea resulted in at least 10 deaths.
AI-generated summary
Niger has seen deadly attacks over the past decade from groups linked to Al Qaeda and ISIS, and the junta that took power in July 2023 failed to contain the violence. In 2025, the Tillaberi region also became the deadliest in the Sahel.
At least 37 civilians were killed on Thursday in an ambush by unidentified gunmen near Tira in western Niger, along the borders with Burkina Faso and Mali, according to what local sources reported to Agence France-Presse.
A former elected official said that the attack targeted residents of the village of Telem as they were heading to the weekly market in Tira, a city and province of the same name in the Tillaberi region (west), noting that they were traveling accompanied by members of the local self-defense forces when they “fell into an ambush set up by unknown gunmen.”
He continued, "37 people were killed immediately, and on Friday morning, another person died of his wounds, bringing the total death toll to 38."
Over the past decade, the country has witnessed bloody attacks launched by groups linked to Al-Qaeda and ISIS. The military junta that took power in July 2023 failed to contain the violence.
Among the dead were “11 members of the self-defense group, 7 women, and 20 men,” according to the same source.
For his part, a resident of the city of Tira reported that the attack left “37 dead, including women and children,” noting that “a large number of wounded were transferred to the hospital in Tira.”
The Tillaberi region, located on the border with Mali and Burkina Faso, often witnesses bloody terrorist attacks.
In 2025, the area became “the deadliest in the Sahel,” while civilians were “the most vulnerable to being targeted,” according to the Armed Conflict Data Project (ACLED).
The World Health Organization has monitored an alarming spread of the deadly Ebola virus in rural areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Chikwe Ihekweazu, the United Nations emergency relief coordinator in Geneva, said that the number of infections declined in the areas where the first cases appeared, six months after the outbreak began. He pointed out that some treatment centers in the city of Bunia no longer occupy only half of their beds. But he explained that the number of infections is rising in remote areas that are difficult to reach. “The progress achieved is fragile and insufficient,” Ihekweazu said.
He added that access to these areas was already difficult, even before the outbreak of clashes between various militias, which caused the security conditions to deteriorate. He pointed out the difficulty of establishing new treatment centers in those areas, according to the German News Agency.
He explained that the World Health Organization is trying to enhance its ability to move more flexibly and quickly, so that it can help the population in a shorter time.
Julien Harneh, Ebola coordinator at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Bunia, said that the biggest challenge is the fragile security situation.
He added during his speech in Geneva: “During the past few days, a greater number of deaths have occurred as a result of violence committed by the (Allied Democratic Forces) than the number of deaths due to (Ebola).”
Harneh called for dealing more seriously with the threat posed by the Allied Democratic Forces, and for taking firm measures against them.
66 civilians, including three health workers, were killed last week in an attack launched by this group. Three health facilities were also looted and burned, according to the African Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The latest data from the Ministry of Health, on Wednesday, stated that 11,042 people were infected with the deadly virus, which has so far claimed the lives of 5,387 people.
Clashes broke out between security forces and illegal gold miners in northeastern Guinea, killing at least 10 people, the West African country announced Thursday.
A government statement said that the clashes took place on Wednesday in the mineral-rich Sigiri region, following the issuance of a decision on November 2 to ban “unregulated and illegal” mining, and the subsequent deployment of military forces in the region.
The government explained that an exchange of fire resulted in the deaths of at least 10 people, including five foreign citizens.
The government added that 13 people, including members of the security forces, were injured, noting that it had referred the incident to the Public Prosecution “to fully uncover its circumstances.”
Since the ban on illegal mining activities and the use of environmentally harmful chemicals came into effect, Guinean security forces have expelled tens of thousands of foreigners who were working in the region's mines.
The government reported that protesters set up barriers while security forces were patrolling the area, and stated that “the situation developed into clashes,” noting that an exchange of fire took place without specifying its initial source.
The operation directed against illegal gold mining led to a large influx of people towards neighboring Mali.
The Malian government announced on Saturday that it had received about 160,000 people who were expelled from Guinea, expressing its deep concern about what it described as a “humanitarian emergency.”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Terrorist attacks will continue in the Tillaberi region of Niger unless security measures are strengthened
Likely · Within weeks
Ebola outbreaks will continue in remote areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to difficult access
Likely · Within months
Refugee flows from Guinea to Mali will continue as illegal mining remains banned
Likely · Within weeks

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