
一名資深檢察官在社群平台發文指出,若無法有效協助吸毒者戒毒,將導致共用針具傳播愛滋、耗費國家資源、家庭失能及未成年子女權益受損等問題,因此不能回避研究如何讓成癮者真正戒毒、回歸社會。他強調,戒毒問題本質上是醫療與公共衛生領域的專業議題,而非單純法律問題,並引用法務部司法官學院2015年研究指出,美沙冬維持療法適當劑量可解除渴求與戒斷症狀、恢復認知功能、減少毒品施用及針具共用,預防愛滋及C型肝炎等傳染病。此論述與12年前沈伯洋曾談論國外減害措施的爭議相呼應,朝野攻防持續延燒。
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沈伯洋12年前曾談論國外毒品減害制度,提及設立社區中心提供吸毒者毒品及乾淨針具,近日被翻出引發朝野攻防。司法實務界亦就此議論紛紛,而一名逾15年經手數千件施用毒品案件的檢察官近期在私人社群平台發文,就毒品減害與戒毒效果表達觀點。
沈伯洋昔談論毒品減害政策近日再被翻出,朝野攻防持續延燒,司法實務界也議論紛紛。1名擔任檢察官逾15年、經手數千件施用毒品案件的檢察官在私人社群平台發文指出,吸毒者若無法有效戒癮,恐衍生共用針具傳播愛滋、耗費國家人力、家庭失能及未成年子女權益等問題,讓社會付出更大代價,因此不能迴避如何有效使吸毒者戒除毒癮,回歸社會。
爭議源於沈伯洋12年前談論國外毒品減害制度的文章,其中提及設立社區中心,提供吸毒者毒品及乾淨針具。台北市長蔣萬安質疑沈的主張,並認為不能以美沙冬替代療法混淆兩者;沈則表示,當年是在介紹國外減害措施,並以美沙冬、清潔針具等政策說明,強調減害目的在讓醫療資源介入,而非鼓勵吸毒。
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該名檢察官表示,自己擔任檢察官超過15年,處理過數千件施用毒品案件。若無法有效協助吸毒者戒毒,除了可能因無力購毒而共用針具、造成愛滋病蔓延,也可能耗費國家人力資源,甚至造成家庭功能失常、未成年子女權益受害,因此不能迴避研究如何讓成癮者真正戒毒、回歸社會。
他直言,「解決問題的手法,最粗暴未必是最有效的」,就像用藤條規定「少一分打一下」,也不可能因此讓全班都考上台大醫科。如何有效協助成癮者戒除毒癮,本質上並非單純的法律問題,而主要是醫療、公共衛生領域的專業範疇。
該名檢察官並分享法務部司法官學院2015年編印的研究。該研究早在10餘年前即從「減害」觀點,探討藥癮者對美沙冬維持療法、海洛因輔助療法及安全注射室的認知與態度。
研究指出,美沙冬雖具有成癮性,但適當劑量可解除藥癮者的渴求與戒斷症狀,協助恢復認知功能、回歸正常生活;另一方面,也可減少毒品施用及針具共用,預防愛滋及C型肝炎等傳染性疾病。
☆少一份毒品就多一份健康,自由時報提醒您遠離毒品☆
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
毒品減害與戒毒政策將成為未來司法與衛生部門檢討的重點
Likely · Within months

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced the latest epidemic situation today. Last week, there were 219 new severe cases of influenza and 44 deaths. There were 37 new local severe cases and 16 deaths of COVID-19. At present, both influenza and COVID-19 are still in the epidemic period, and the public is urged to get vaccinated as soon as possible before the Double Ten holiday.

An 85-year-old grandma surnamed Chen from Taichung City suffered an anterior dislocation of her intraocular lens due to a fall, and her right eye went black. Dr. Yang Qilan from the Department of Ophthalmology at Children's General Hospital performed an operation to remove the intraocular lens and fix it with scleral sutures, but her vision recovered. The doctor pointed out that lens dislocation is divided into anterior dislocation and posterior dislocation. The risk of anterior dislocation is higher. It is recommended that those with a capsular tension ring can reduce the probability of dislocation.

Shipilova, a 28-year-old laboratory worker at the Plague Research Institute in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, died of pneumonia of unknown cause. Officials said that no work-related pathogens were found, and about 200 contacts were quarantined. Trump said that the United States is paying close attention and is willing to provide assistance.

The Taipei City Health Bureau refutes claims by medical professionals that methadol is a second-level drug, pointing out that methadol is an oral controlled drug and implements a drug-addicted AIDS harm reduction program. The reporter's verification showed that methadone is actually a second-level drug and a second-level controlled drug under the "Drug Harm Prevention and Control Ordinance". The Health Bureau emphasizes that the needle cleaning program is only to reduce the risk of infection from shared needles. Possession and use of drugs are still illegal and there is no criminal immunity.

The Food and Drug Administration announced the results of border inspections. The Vietnamese imported cabbage was found to have 0.02ppm of pesticide triclosan residue, exceeding the regulatory allowable value of 0.01ppm. At the same time, Chinese spoon evaporation residue was found to be excessive, American potatoes were too high in alkaloids, and many unqualified foods such as Japanese ginger slices, Chinese yams, and French fish roe sauce were detected, all of which were required to be returned or destroyed.

Nephrologist Liu Chengen pointed out that methadone substitution therapy uses legal, long-lasting and stable prescriptions to bring addicts back from the black market and restore their daily life functions. He also emphasized that the provision and recycling of clean needles is the line of defense for public health. He refuted the Lanying’s questioning of Shen Boyang’s past article that encouraged drug abuse, arguing that this was an unfair smear on the two decades of hard work of public health workers.