
物価高騰が続く中、食料品の消費税減税が検討されている。こどもの貧困対策に取り組む「あすのば」の小河光治代表理事は、減税の効果は限定的であり、格差是正にはつながらないと懸念を表明した。
AI-generated summary
政府は来春、食料品の消費税率を8%から1%に引き下げる方針を掲げている。物価高騰により困窮する子育て世帯の生活環境が悪化している。
生活必需品の値上がりが続き、収入の少ない世帯は厳しいくらしを強いられている。食料品にかかる消費税の減税は、くらし向きの改善につながるのか。こどもの貧困対策にとりくむ公益財団法人「あすのば」の小河光治・代表理事に聞いた。
――物価高が続いています。困窮する子育て世帯への影響は。
「毎月のように必需品が値上がりするので、めちゃくちゃダメージが大きい。コロナ禍後は経済が回復し、くらし向きもよくなると思っていましたが、逆でした。どんどん悪くなる印象です」
「支援先への調査で、トイレの水は家族分をためて、まとめて流すという話も聞きました。水道代の節約のためです。毎日は入浴しない小中学生も3割いた。これだけ夏が暑くなっているのに……。憲法で保障された生存権が脅かされています」
――働く人の賃上げは進んでいるといわれます。
「実感はありません。最低賃金は上がっていますが、それ以上に必需品の値段が高くなり、手が届かなくなるものも出ている。コメが高騰していたときは『1年ぐらい買えていない』という人もいました」
――政府は来春に食料品の消費税率を8%から1%に下げる方針です。
「瞬間的には、くらしが楽になったと思えるかもしれない。しかし、物価上昇のペースを考えると、ほどなくして値段が減税前の水準に戻り、さらに上がる可能性も高い。効果は限定的と考えざるをえません。高級食材を買ったほうが、節約して安い食材を選ぶ世帯より減税の恩恵が大きいのも問題です」
――幅広い層に恩恵が及ぶのは、おかしいということですか。
「格差の是正につながらない…
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
来春の食料品消費税率の引き下げ実施
Likely · Within months

SpaceX announced that it has obtained a license for mobile phone frequency bands. The company aims to make full-scale entry into the mobile phone market by utilizing the satellite communication "Starlink." This has had a major impact on the market, with the stock prices of major US telecommunications companies plummeting.

The number of troubles caused by commercial methods that incite anxiety under the guise of inspecting switchboards is rapidly increasing, and the number of consultations to the National Consumer Affairs Center last fiscal year was 6,545, more than 160 times the number two years ago. The virus is spreading from the Kanto region to the southern Tohoku region, the Tokai region, and Kyushu, and the National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan is warning people to be careful.

The Financial Services Agency ordered Prudential Life Insurance to suspend operations for approximately three months. Approximately 4,000 violations were discovered during on-site inspections, including mismatches regarding insurance contracts and unauthorized taking of personal information by sales employees. Gibraltar Life Insurance was also subject to a similar punishment, making it difficult for the group as a whole to restore trust.
![[ITmedia Business Online] Battle for annual salary of 28 million yen: Ironic reason why demand for "FDE" has skyrocketed as jobs are 18 times more expensive on Wall Street](/api/img?u=https%3A%2F%2Fimage.itmedia.co.jp%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2610%2F10%2Fcover_news010.jpg&w=320&q=72&f=webp)
According to data from U.S. Draup, the number of job openings at major Wall Street banks seeking "agent orchestration" skills that coordinate AI agents will increase approximately 18 times from 108 in 2025 to 1,967 in 2026. Human resources needs have shifted from AI model development to integration into business sites, and there is an urgent need for a position called ``FDE'' (Forward Deployment Engineer), who integrates AI in trading and compliance sites, with an annual salary of 28 million yen.

When the Fair Trade Commission conducted a compulsory investigation into four major beer companies on suspicion of a cartel, interviews with people involved revealed that discussions regarding the timing and extent of increases in shipping prices had been reported to the top management of some companies. Discussions took place in informal "backroom meetings" after industry association meetings, with officials taking information back into the company. Representatives from several companies are said to have given explanations that allow for price adjustments.

Fast Retailing is expected to achieve record profits for the fiscal year ending August 2026, overtaking H&M and becoming the world's second-largest apparel company. While the growth of UNIQLO overseas is driving the growth, the gap in sales with the leader Inditex remains large, and future strategies will be watched closely.