
台灣成癮學會常務理事黃三原教授指出,美沙冬治療旨在減輕海洛因戒斷症狀、降低復發風險,清潔針具則用於防止愛滋病毒傳播,強調這些措施並非鼓勵吸毒,而是公共衛生策略。
AI-generated summary
台灣自2006年起推動美沙冬治療與清潔針具政策,主要目的是降低注射毒癮者共用針具導致的愛滋病毒傳播風險。
2026/10/04 14:03
美沙冬治療主要是為了減輕戒斷症狀、降低復發風險,而清潔針具則是避免愛滋病毒等擴散,並不是鼓勵吸毒。(圖由疾管署提供)
〔記者黃宜靜/台北報導〕台北市長蔣萬安昨在臉書質疑民進黨台北市長參選人沈伯洋過往文章主張在社區提供美沙冬與乾淨針具,甚至出現「提供乾淨針具是否變相鼓勵吸毒」的質疑;對此,台灣成癮學會常務理事、國防醫學大學醫學系教授黃三原表示,美沙冬治療主要是為了減輕戒斷症狀、降低復發風險,而清潔針具則是避免愛滋病毒等擴散,並不是鼓勵吸毒。
黃三原表示,海洛因成癮並非單純靠意志力就能停止,停止使用海洛因後,患者往往面臨強烈戒斷症狀及渴求,停止使用3、4小時後,就可能開始出現焦慮、不安等預期性戒斷反應,在停止使用8至12小時後,又會陸續出現冒汗、腹痛等症狀,這也導致患者容易再次吸食,也是治療的難處。
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黃三原說明,在治療上會依照病況分階段處理,可分為解除戒斷症狀、預防復發及改變生活型態等階段進行。而美沙冬作用時間較長、可維持一天,可減輕海洛因戒斷症狀及渴求,協助患者維持穩定生活、工作,避免反覆使用非法藥物,目前世界衛生組織也將美沙冬等鴉片類藥物作為替代療法與維持治療。
黃三原表示,國內從自2006年左右就開始推動美沙冬等治療,主要是當時注射藥癮者共用針具,導致愛滋疫情傳播,因此才會希望透過清潔針具、美沙冬治療來降低感染風險。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台北市將就美沙冬與清潔針具政策進行公開討論或調整
Possible · Within weeks

The well-known philanthropist "Qiao Baoji" Liao Rongji's condition worsened after being infected with COVID-19, and he passed away on the 29th at the age of 86. The CDC stated that the COVID-19 epidemic is still in the epidemic period and called on high-risk groups to seek medical treatment as soon as possible if they develop respiratory symptoms.

Suspects of food poisoning were reported at a turkey restaurant in Beitun District, Taichung City. A 3-year-old girl vomited and was sent to the hospital after eating the food. The Food Safety Department received a report and found eight people who were feeling unwell and had multiple hygiene deficiencies. It has asked the store to suspend operations from now on and make improvements. The samples have been sent for examination.

CBL-514, a new type of slimming needle developed by a Taiwanese biotechnology company, works by directly inducing fat cell apoptosis, rather than reducing weight through reducing appetite. Phase 2 human trial data showed that the abdominal visceral fat volume of treated patients decreased by an average of 12.01% 4 weeks after the last treatment, while the placebo group increased by 5.68%. The research was published by the University of Alabama at Birmingham and the Kangpei Biotechnology team at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes annual meeting. It has now entered the third phase of trials, and the first results are expected to be announced by the end of 2027.

Ma Ruishan, director of the Department of Pediatrics at Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, pointed out that this year’s influenza epidemic has continued since midsummer, and type A H1N1 is the main virus strain. Severe cases are more common in the elderly over 65 years old and patients with chronic diseases. In view of the influenza epidemic period in Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and other places, as well as the rising epidemic trend in China and Singapore, he suggested that elders and patients with chronic diseases who plan to go abroad should get vaccinated two weeks in advance to ensure that protection is established before going abroad and reduce the risk of infection and severe illness.

The Hsinchu branch of the Taipei Veterans Affairs Association held the 13th "Double Festival Respecting the Elderly and Healthy Aging" garden party at Zhudong Town Xiqu Park on October 4. Through singing and dancing performances, healthy breakthrough stalls and community performances, it combined preventive health care and dementia-friendly concepts, inviting the elderly to participate in interactive activities to promote physical and mental health and social participation.

On October 4, the New Taipei City Health Bureau joined hands with the Social Affairs Bureau, Yadong Hospital and six regions of Rotary International to hold the "115 Years of Loving Care Abdominal Ultrasound Examination" charity event, providing free abdominal ultrasound examinations to low-income households and disadvantaged citizens to implement health equality. Director of Health Chen Runqiu thanked all parties for their cooperation and reminded that the prevalence rate of fatty liver in New Taipei is 37.9%, and most of the symptoms are asymptomatic in the early stage. He called for early detection of abnormalities through ultrasound, and combined with diet and exercise to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.