Breaking
DEAlarm about Ukrainian drones – flight operations at three Moscow airports temporarily suspendedFR“What can a single employee do in the face of 50 rioters? »: the use of private security, a controversial decision for the protection of businessesBRBakery fire leaves employee injured in DivinópolisCNThe strong wind of Qiangpitai causes the wall of the underground tunnel next to the Keelung City God Temple to collapseCNSuhua, Taiwan is closed due to Qiangpi attack. A man hiking around the island forced his way through the gate and was trapped.DEOne dead and injured: Interior Minister speaks of a terrorist act near ParisTRUSA: Melania Trump reached a special ceasefire limited to the Ukrainian city of OleskiJPNew manager Matsui ``Golden era'' A new look with a big smile - Professional baseball GiantsTRTransportation trouble on both sides of Istanbul! Traffic density reached 80 percentTR70 thousand police and gendarmerie will be on duty tomorrow against possible Yellow Vest protests in FranceDEAlarm about Ukrainian drones – flight operations at three Moscow airports temporarily suspendedFR“What can a single employee do in the face of 50 rioters? »: the use of private security, a controversial decision for the protection of businessesBRBakery fire leaves employee injured in DivinópolisCNThe strong wind of Qiangpitai causes the wall of the underground tunnel next to the Keelung City God Temple to collapseCNSuhua, Taiwan is closed due to Qiangpi attack. A man hiking around the island forced his way through the gate and was trapped.DEOne dead and injured: Interior Minister speaks of a terrorist act near ParisTRUSA: Melania Trump reached a special ceasefire limited to the Ukrainian city of OleskiJPNew manager Matsui ``Golden era'' A new look with a big smile - Professional baseball GiantsTRTransportation trouble on both sides of Istanbul! Traffic density reached 80 percentTR70 thousand police and gendarmerie will be on duty tomorrow against possible Yellow Vest protests in France
Back离岸信托申报期限届满 中国富豪抛股票拆信托换国籍
离岸信托申报期限届满 中国富豪抛股票拆信托换国籍
Urgent
德国之声1 hour agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

离岸信托申报期限届满 中国富豪抛股票拆信托换国籍

随着离岸收益申报期限临近,中国顶级富豪正通过出售股票、解散信托及更换国籍应对税务审查

Quick Look

中国政府近期加强对离岸信托收益的税务审查,要求富豪在10月22日前申报并缴纳20%的个人所得税。此举引发富豪群体抛售股票、解散信托及重组资产,以应对日益严格的资本外流监管与财政压力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中国正面临内需疲软与经济失衡,政府通过加强税收执法以增加财政收入并遏制资本外流。7月出台的新规要求对离岸信托收益征收20%个人所得税。

Font size

(德国之声中文网)周五(10月16日),据财富顾问、律师和其他知情人士透露,随着境外收益申报期限临近,一些中国顶级富豪正在解散离岸信托、出售股票,甚至更换国籍。

此举是中国加强资本外流审查和执法力度的一部分。当前,这个全球第二大经济体正面临内需持续疲软和更广泛的经济失衡,财政压力也在加大。

知情人士说,与此同时,税务官员也加大了力度,收集辖区内富裕人士的信息,并正组建专门团队,追缴离岸收益的应缴税款。

财富顾问公司JLT Legacy Group首席执行官刘先生(Oscar Liu)表示,在香港和美国上市的中资企业创始人,将受到这轮税收新规最大的冲击,因为他们中许多人在2014年至2020年估值高峰期,通过信托出售了股份。

“我们估计,单个案例的应缴税款可能从几百万元到数亿元,甚至数十亿元不等,”刘先生说。他的公司在香港和新加坡设有办事处。

7月下旬,北京将离岸信托收益的申报截止日期定为10月22日,并对此类收益征收20%的个人所得税。这在中国富人中引发了一场争相核算税负的风潮。

据波士顿咨询公司估计,中国的离岸财富约为1.7万亿美元。近年来,离岸信托日益受到青睐,成为海外上市中资企业大股东把财富存放在国外的工具。

三名知情人士称,中国国家税务总局已责令工作人员,依据从胡润富豪榜、公司文件和其他公开信息中整理出的名单,追查应缴纳离岸信托税的人。

由于相关措施属于机密,这些知情人士要求匿名。

刘先生补充说,在一些富裕企业家众多的省份和城市,税务部门已成立专案组,专门收集离岸信托信息。

中国国务院拒绝回应路透社的置评请求。国家税务总局和财政部没有回应置评请求。

这项出人意料的信托税新规,在一些情况下引发了抢筹现金的热潮。

一名家族办公室律师说,客户不能用股价亏损抵扣税款;而过去几年获得大笔分红的房地产开发商,如今因楼市低迷,财务状况太过虚弱,已无力缴纳应缴税款。

一位科技亿万富豪的家族办公室表示,现在花在计算税款上的时间比做交易还多,并正在出售约一半的股票投资组合。

“这就像釜底抽薪,”一名在该家族办公室工作的人说,指的是要求在三个月内以现金缴税。

一家大型国际银行负责高净值人士和家族办公室业务的私人银行家说,银行目前正在向私人客户提供贷款,帮助他们缴税,贷款以客户所持自家公司股份质押。

中国的离岸信托税制,还迫使一些富人重组业务和家族财富持有结构。香港一名信托律师说,有些人甚至在新设立的信托装入资产之前,就把它关闭了。

一名持有香港身份、目前在这个亚洲金融中心担任保险代理人的内地人说,她正在放弃内地居民身份,以使丈夫的财富不受北京管辖,尽管她的丈夫并不是内地税务居民。

JLT的刘先生表示,在核算税负期间,离岸信托持有人很少会急于进行新的投资。

即便是已经开始寻找缴税途径的中国富人,也对新规中一些不明确的方面感到困惑,从适用对象、追溯效力到缴款流程都是如此。

“这张网撒得很宽,”查尔斯·罗素·斯皮奇利斯律师事务所(Charles Russell Speechlys)合伙人康女士(Wei Kang)说。她为高净值个人和家庭提供复杂信托与遗产架构、税务及合规方面的咨询。

康女士补充说,7月出台的新税规,把纳税义务与纳税人的“主要经济利益”是否在中国挂钩。这个概念有解释空间,不一定能简单地以实际居住地或国籍来认定。

她说,目前也不清楚,税收是从信托设立之时起适用,还是只适用于一段有限的时期。

JLT Legacy Group的刘先生说,新规还要求有离岸信托收益的人,在10月22日截止日期前自行提交应缴税款的计算结果,待当局确认金额后再缴纳。

但七名知情人士说,在实际操作中,各城市的执法尺度不一,有些情况下还有协商缴款安排的余地。三名知情人士说,对于股息或股票出售的纳税义务能够追征到多久以前,也没有明确的期限。

“魔鬼藏在细节里,”康女士说,“很多细节都还缺失。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 10月22日截止日期后,税务部门将启动针对未申报者的追缴程序。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 税收追溯的具体年限范围
  • 不同城市执法尺度的差异化标准

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 德国之声.

Related Stories

HKEx launches artificial intelligence and semiconductor index
Business·

HKEx launches artificial intelligence and semiconductor index

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced the launch of the Artificial Intelligence Index and Semiconductor Index on the 23rd, tracking 40 and 30 listed companies in related industry chains respectively. At the same time, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and China Southern Asset Management plan to launch an ETF tracking artificial intelligence index in mainland China, aiming to provide investors with tools to grasp technological trends.

中国新闻网
2 min read
In the first nine months, Yunnan exported 490 million yuan of coffee and its products, ranking first in the country.
Business·

In the first nine months, Yunnan exported 490 million yuan of coffee and its products, ranking first in the country.

Kunming Customs data shows that in the first nine months of 2026, Yunnan's coffee and product exports reached 490 million yuan, ranking first in the country. Products are exported to 42 countries and regions around the world, and local companies are promoting the transformation of products into high value-added through technological innovation.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Dong Keyong: Coping with the challenges of population aging and doing a good job in pension finance is a big article
Business·

Dong Keyong: Coping with the challenges of population aging and doing a good job in pension finance is a big article

At the Second Straits Senior Care Industry Expo, Dong Keyong, a professor at Renmin University of China, pointed out that a pension financial ecosystem should be built through the linkage of pension finance, senior care service finance and senior care industry finance to cope with the challenges of population aging and support the development of the silver economy.

中国新闻网
2 min read
2026 "Multinational Enterprises Tour to Tianjin" was held and a number of cooperation results were achieved
Business·

2026 "Multinational Enterprises Tour to Tianjin" was held and a number of cooperation results were achieved

The 2026 "Multinational Enterprises Tour to Tianjin" event was held in Tianjin from October 21st to 23rd, attracting 240 companies from more than 30 countries and regions around the world. The event focused on industrial cooperation and investment docking, achieved a number of results, and unveiled the CITIC 117 Collaborative Science and Technology Innovation Center.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Starting from 5.3 trillion yuan, Anhui will focus on six things in the next five years
Business·

Starting from 5.3 trillion yuan, Anhui will focus on six things in the next five years

Chen Jun, director of the Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said on the 23rd that in the next five years, Anhui will focus on six major areas: integration of science and industry, domestic demand potential, regional coordination, reform and opening up, green transformation and people's livelihood security, aiming to promote high-quality development and accelerate the creation of "three places and one region".

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic离岸信托