
金融时报引述知情人士消息称,证监会通过窗口指导非正式要求暂缓IPO,现有股东大规模减持亦被叫停
据英国《金融时报》援引三位知情人士报道,中国证监会过去几天通过“窗口指导”非正式要求投行暂缓推进企业上市,现有股东大规模减持亦被暂时叫停。此前证监会、央行和金融监管总局已宣布稳股市措施,包括将股票回购增持再贷款转为长期制度性安排并下调利率至1%,但A股本周二继续下跌,沪指跌0.82%,深证成指跌1.21%,创业板指跌2.73%,科创综指跌4.84%,超3300只个股下跌。
AI-generated summary
中国股市在10月份暴跌,沪深300指数单月跌幅8.5%,创下十多年来最大单月跌幅。今年以来该指数累计下跌约14%。此前中国曾在2024年9月通过降息和下调存款准备金率刺激经济,开启随后两年的牛市。本周一,中国人民银行宣布自11月15日起将外汇存款准备金率由4%上调至6%,这是近5年首次上调外汇存准率。
英国《金融时报》报道援引了三位知情人士的消息称,中国证监会过去几天与投资银行举行会议,通过“窗口指导”非正式要求暂缓推进企业上市。报道还称,现有股东的大规模减持已暂时叫停,直至市场回暖。
路透社未能立即核实该报道。中国金融监管机构尚未回复路透社的置评请求。
“微调”收效甚微
中国证监会、中国人民银行和国家金融监督管理总局本周一(11月2日)向外公布,已与证券公司和基金公司举行会议,讨论稳定股市的措施,包括将股票回购增持再贷款工具从阶段性安排转为长期制度性安排,股票回购再贷款款利率从1.25%下调至1%等等。
然而,这些提振股市的努力收效甚微。本周二(11月3日),人工智能相关股票领跌,A股主要指数震荡下跌,截至收盘,沪指跌0.82%,深证成指跌1.21%,创业板指跌2.73%,科创综指跌4.84%。全市场超3300只个股下跌。
投资者认为,目前的金融支持措施力度不足。业内人士指出,当前的问题在于市场缺乏信心。一旦信心丧失,就必须依靠持续的现金买入来支撑股价。但目前政府推出的稳定市场措施仍是敦促市场参与者自行出资,而非由政府直接提供资金。而大股东缺乏足够的动力去借钱买入正在下跌的股票,因为他们必须自行承担相应的风险。
此前,受人工智能相关股票大跌拖累,中国股市基准沪深300指数在10月份暴跌8.5%,创下十多年来最大单月跌幅。今年以来,这一指数已累计下跌约14%,同期美国标普500指数则上涨10%。
“国家队”出马?
2024年9月,中国曾通过降息和下调存款准备金率来刺激经济,从而开启了随后两年的牛市。花旗集团(Citi)中国首席经济学家余向荣表示:“鉴于实际增长和名义增长均面临压力,我们认为,规模堪比2024年9月24日的政策支持,或许已为时不远。”
瑞银(UBS)经济学家团队也认为政策支持力度有望进一步增强,但淡化了政策力度能与两年多前相提并论的可能性,因为在其看来,目前中国经济增长仍处于决策者可接受的范围内。
本周一,中国人民银行宣布自11月15日起,将外汇存款准备金率由4%上调至6%。这是中国央行近5年首次出手上调外汇存准率。人民币汇率当天创下五个月来单日最大跌幅。央行此举旨在给人民币近期的涨势“降温”。遏制人民币汇率过快上涨有助于出口,而出口堪称当前中国经济中唯一的亮点。
此外,据China.Table的报道,投资银行高盛估计,10月份短短两周内,约有1700亿元人民币流入指定的交易所交易基金(ETF),并由所谓的“国家队”(由北京支持的投资公司)通过支撑性购买遏制股市下跌。
报道称,稳定股市对北京来说也是一个敏感的社会问题。房地产价格多年下跌后,股市本应提振市场信心,从而达到鼓励民众增加投资收益和消费支出的目的。
然而,过去几个月股市的惨淡表现对于许多散户投资者来说,无疑是巨大的打击。“他们原本希望北京在芯片、人工智能和机器人领域的数十亿美元投资能够带动股价上涨。然而,那些入场较晚的投资者如今却蒙受了巨大损失。”
报道认为,目前的情况可能促使北京对股市进行近一年半以来最强有力的干预。
(路透社、China.Table)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
北京可能对股市进行近一年半以来最强有力的干预
Possible · Within weeks
政策支持力度有望进一步增强
Possible · Within weeks

Affected by the plunge of the U.S. Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and geopolitical news, Taiwan stocks fell 1,612.60 points today. Foreign investors sold more than 107.306 billion yuan, and the total financing balance of listed counters dropped significantly by 30.772 billion yuan. Market panic caused many gold stocks to fall by the limit.

Data from the Census and Statistics Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government shows that the GDP in the third quarter of 2026 increased by 5.2% in real terms year-on-year, and the first three quarters combined grew by 5.1%, the fastest rate in the same period in five years. Exports and investment jointly drove growth, retail sales expanded for the 17th consecutive month, and the government maintained a positive outlook.

The 2026 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Global Investment Conference was held in Guangzhou on the 3rd. 42 representative major investment projects were announced on the spot, with an investment amount of 197.4 billion yuan. The conference covered areas such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and robots, and released the "Invest in Guangdong·AI Investment Promotion Application Model." Representatives of multinational companies such as BASF expressed confidence in taking root in the Greater Bay Area. A total of 5,718 projects were signed during the first four conferences, with a total value exceeding 9 trillion yuan.

The Solid Waste Resources Trading Center of the Shanghai Stock Exchange has been established for more than a year and has served 68 companies in 18 provinces. It has traded more than 35 million tons of industrial solid waste and saved central enterprises 56.4578 million yuan in costs. It promotes the utilization of solid waste resources and green transformation through market-oriented mechanisms.

Global Crystal held a legal meeting. Chairman Xu Xiulan pointed out that the demand for AI and high-efficiency computing is strong, and it is expected that the supply of silicon wafers will be tighter in 2027. The company is negotiating prices and long-term contracts with customers. It expects operations in the fourth quarter to be better than those in the third quarter and is optimistic about next year's operating outlook.

China's first ancient city protection and renewal real estate investment trust (REITs) was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. This project focuses on the historical urban area of Gusu District, Suzhou City. It was initiated by Suzhou Famous City Protection Group, with an initial issuance size of RMB 556 million, aiming to explore an integrated development model of ancient city protection and financial empowerment.