
荷蘭央行將部分黃金儲備從紐約轉移至倫敦以提升危機時的交易速度,但凸顯黃金存放地點不僅影響流動性,更涉及司法管轄權與資產凍結風險。委內瑞拉在英國央行的31噸黃金因政爭被凍結,凸顯托管國法律與政治立場可能限制資產使用。法國央行透過『就地賣出、重新買進』操作獲利約110億歐元,而塞爾維亞則開始將海外黃金運回國內。全球央行正重新評估黃金儲備的存放策略,以應對地緣政治不確定性升高。
AI-generated summary
隨著地緣政治風險升高,央行開始重新評估黃金儲備的存放地點,從單純保管問題轉變為涉及流動性管理與法律風險的決策。荷蘭央行近期將部分黃金從紐約轉往倫敦,而委內瑞拉在英國央行的黃金因政爭被凍結,凸顯托管國司法管轄權的實際影響。
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕近日,荷蘭央行將部分黃金儲備從美國紐約轉移至英國倫敦,目的是能在危機時期能夠更快地進行交易。外媒指出,對央行而言,「放在哪裡」卻決定危機時能否迅速出售、質押或調度,也牽涉哪個司法管轄區有權凍結、延遲甚至限制資產。隨著地緣政治風險升高,黃金儲備的存放地點,正從單純的保管問題,變成央行管理流動性與法律風險的新變數。
對此,ING全球市場研究指出,存放於英格蘭銀行的黃金,所有權仍屬於外國中央銀行,但由於實體黃金位於英國境內,因此仍受英國司法管轄。這對荷蘭而言,無法取回存放在倫敦黃金的風險極低;然而,委內瑞拉的經驗已顯示,一旦牽涉外交與政治爭議,將黃金交由外國機構託管,仍可能從單純的資產保管問題,演變成政治與法律問題。
請繼續往下閱讀...
文章指出,自2018年以來,英國因不承認委內瑞拉鬧「政權雙胞案」,導致委內瑞拉存放在英格蘭銀行(英國央行)價值約40億美元(約新台幣1260億元)的31噸黃金遭到凍結,至今無法提領。
據悉,英國一直在等待委內瑞拉控制權歸屬明晰後,才可放行存放在地下銀行金庫中的巨額黃金;而近期,委內瑞拉再次請求英國央行歸還存放在英格蘭銀行的黃金。專家指出,此案雖屬特殊,但也顯示東道國的法院和政治承認決定會影響其取得儲備金的權利。
荷蘭央行9月2日宣布,今年3月至8月間,將約86噸黃金由美國紐約與加拿大渥太華轉往倫敦。不過,這86噸黃金並非全數以金條跨洋搬運。其中約59噸是在紐約賣出後,再於倫敦買進符合國際市場標準的黃金;另有逾27噸實體黃金由北美運回荷蘭,再由荷蘭調出相近數量的合格金條至倫敦。整體黃金持有量並未因此增加。
法國央行先前也採取類似方式,將存放於紐約聯準銀行約129噸黃金「就地賣出」,之後在歐洲「重新買進」,其實體黃金在「運回巴黎」。據悉,法國央行這套操作在2025年實現約110億歐元(約新台幣4108.5億元)資本利得。
至於塞爾維亞,自2021年起,因應全球地緣政治不確定性升高,開始「悄悄地、一點一點地」將存放於倫敦和瑞士伯恩等海外黃金運回國內存放。德國則沒有跟進,目前約1236噸黃金仍存放紐約。
這也凸顯,央行「搬黃金」與「買黃金」是兩回事。前者改變的是存放地、法律管轄與市場流動性,後者才會增加官方需求。
根據世界黃金協會的調查顯示,未來12個月內,7%的受訪者計劃增加國內黃金儲存量,而9%的受訪者計劃拓展海外儲存地點,英格蘭銀行仍然是除國內金庫外使用最廣泛的黃金儲存地點。
一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
更多央行將檢討並可能調整黃金儲備的存放地點,以降低單一司法管轄區的政治風險
Likely · Within months
英格蘭銀行將繼續作為主要國際黃金儲存地點,但其使用將受到更嚴格的風險評估
Very likely · Within months

SenseTime reported a net profit of 617.3 million yuan (US$92.0 million) for the first half of 2026, marking its first-ever first-half profit under IFRS since its 2021 Hong Kong listing. Revenue rose 23.4% year-on-year to 2.91 billion yuan, driven by generative AI contributing nearly 80% of sales and recurring revenue surging 124.4% to 1.14 billion yuan. Executives attributed the turnaround to a strategic pivot toward AI productivity tools and solo entrepreneurs, contrasting with loss-making peers MiniMax and Zhipu AI.

On September 7, the State Administration for Market Regulation announced the second batch of typical anti-monopoly review cases on concentration of undertakings, involving three cases in the ports, pharmaceuticals, and photovoltaic industries. It aims to improve the transparency of law enforcement, guide business entities to carry out investment and mergers in compliance with laws and regulations, help companies accurately understand the legal requirements for declaration, and improve the quality and efficiency of declaration.

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright cautiously predicted on multiple television programs that gasoline prices may fall as demand declines after Labor Day and environmental regulations are relaxed in the summer, but did not give a specific commitment or timetable. The average retail price of regular gasoline in the United States currently reaches $4.15 per gallon, a record high over the Labor Day weekend, and diesel prices have also risen to a record high. He pointed out that market futures expect prices to fall significantly in the coming months, but futures are highly volatile and cannot accurately predict actual retail prices. The recent rise in oil prices has been mainly driven by crude oil prices, with benchmark crude oil prices exceeding US$96 per barrel, and new conflicts over the weekend may further push up oil prices, putting upward pressure on energy prices before the U.S. midterm elections.

The Commission on Asian Philanthropy released an interim report on Monday, while the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust revealed it contributed approximately 1.8% of Hong Kong's GDP in the 2024-25 financial year. Both reports were issued on the opening day of the Jockey Club's PBC Forum 2026, where chairman Martin Liao Cheung-kong emphasized philanthropy's growing role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, technological disruption, and demographic shifts.

BMW Taiwan issued a recall for the 3 Series (F30) produced from November 12 to December 15, 2015. The reason is that the waterproof design of the starter motor is improper. When water accumulates, water may penetrate into the relay, causing corrosion, short circuit, and in severe cases, it may cause a fire. The general agent Pande will replace the improved starter motor, which is estimated to take about 3 hours. The authorized dealer will proactively contact the car owner and send a registered letter notification.

MediaTek's stock price hit the daily limit today. Thanks to Huida's US$3.5 billion investment last week to subscribe for its overseas convertible corporate bonds and its large Google TPU order, the stock price exceeded the conversion price of 4,513.75 yuan and was temporarily quoted at 4,845 yuan, an increase of 9.74%. Broadcom CEO Chen Fuyang acknowledged the status of a competitor for the first time in the press conference and no longer underestimated MediaTek.