
广汽集团发布预案拟通过发行股份购买一汽股份持有的一汽丰田50%股权,旨在整合优势资源,提升合资板块盈利能力。
广汽集团(601238.SH)拟通过发行股份方式收购一汽丰田50%股权,并募集配套资金。此举旨在打破地域边界,整合南北丰田资源,应对汽车行业利润下滑及合资品牌市占率萎缩的挑战。受此消息影响,广汽集团复牌后股价封涨停。
AI-generated summary
中国汽车行业正面临利润率下降和合资品牌市占率萎缩的挑战。广汽与一汽通过整合资源,旨在打破地域边界,提升整体竞争力。
中新网广州9月29日电(记者 王华)广汽集团(601238.SH)28日晚发布公告拟通过发行股份方式购入一汽丰田股权,并于29日复牌封涨停。此次广汽与一汽的合作,是中国汽车产业打破地域边界、放大规模效应的积极实践。
广汽集团(601238.SH)拟通过发行股份方式购入一汽丰田股权。图为广汽集团总部办公区。广汽集团 供图
广汽集团28日晚发布《广州汽车集团股份有限公司发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易预案》(简称:《预案》),拟通过发行股份的方式购买一汽股份持有的一汽丰田50%股权,并发行股份募集配套资金。29日广汽集团(601238.SH)复牌,股价开盘封一字涨停。
根据《预案》,此次发行股份数量不超过本次募集配套资金股份发行前广汽集团总股本的30%,最终发行数量以经上交所审核通过并经中国证监会注册的发行数量为上限。
《预案》称,本次交易有利于充分发挥一汽在整车、产业链等多领域的积累与布局优势,以及广汽在新能源与智能化转型、自主品牌发展及产业生态协同等方面的优势,进一步释放协同价值。
广汽集团方面表示,当前,全球汽车产业正经历深刻变革,市场格局加速演变,单纯依靠单体企业的内生增长,已难以应对技术迭代加快、竞争烈度攀升、周期波动加剧的多重挑战。在此背景下,广汽和一汽通过战略合作,整合优势资源,是中国汽车产业打破地域边界、放大规模效应的积极实践,将有效避免各地“各自为战、重复建设”的低效局面,把大国规模优势转化为产业竞争优势。
国家统计局数据显示,2026年上半年汽车制造业实现营业收入约5.19万亿元、利润总额1953.5亿元,据此计算汽车行业利润率仅约3.8%,利润总额同比下降19.5%;整车制造环节利润率已经降至1.5%,创近十年新低。
在日前举办的2026泰达汽车论坛上,中国汽车流通协会副会长王都表示,从最新行业数据来看,车市下行压力超市场预期,今年国内乘用车销量大概率迎来两位数负增长,新车平均毛利率低至-21.4%。
在中国汽车市场,中国品牌的领先优势进一步扩大。据中国汽车流通协会乘用车市场信息联席分会统计,今年1月至8月自主品牌市占率达66.2%,合资品牌为33.8%。其中8月自主品牌零售107.6万辆,同比下滑18.9%,但市占率高达69.8%,主流合资品牌零售31.3万辆,同比下跌35.6%,市占率仅20.3%。
行业人士分析指出,在合资品牌市占率不断下滑的趋势下,中国汽车行业原有的“一品牌、双合资”模式开始从扩张利器变为姊妹车型互搏、渠道重复建设的内耗之源,此次广汽与一汽的合作,将有效化解南北丰田长期存在的内部损耗。
此外,南北丰田渠道共享已于2025年夏季起在低线城市试点,此次合作将有力推动南北丰田在经营层面(如供应链管控、销售渠道共享、车型制造分工)的深度协同,可避免同平台车型内部竞争导致的资源分散,确保有限资源投向差异化技术与产品,将显著提升广汽合资板块的整体盈利能力。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
广汽集团将推进股权收购的监管审批程序。
Very likely · Within months

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