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Back“大金砖”力量,力从何来,力道几何?
“大金砖”力量,力从何来,力道几何?
Politics
中国新闻网39 minutes agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

“大金砖”力量,力从何来,力道几何?

金砖合作机制成立20周年之际,从七重维度观察“大金砖”力量的来源与影响。

Quick Look

金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤在印度新德里举行。值此金砖合作机制成立20周年之际,本文从时势、体量、互补、机制、包容、道义及引领七个维度,分析了“大金砖”合作机制对全球南方发展及国际秩序变革的重要作用与影响力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金砖合作机制成立于20年前,旨在推动新兴市场和发展中国家的群体性崛起。目前金砖国家人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占世界30%。

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中新社北京9月12日电 题:“大金砖”力量,力从何来,力道几何?

中新社记者 李京泽

9月12日,金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤在印度新德里启幕,全球治理再次迎来“金砖时刻”。

今年恰逢金砖合作机制成立20周年。20年间,从“金砖四国”到“大金砖”,金砖合作已成为推动世界多极化和国际关系民主化、促进全球南方共同发展的重要力量。

中国驻印度大使徐飞洪12日在人民日报撰文,文章的标题是《为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量》。风云激荡的世界舞台上,“大金砖”力量从何而来?力道几何?可从七重维度观察。

——时势之力。

金砖合作机制诞生于新兴市场和发展中国家群体性崛起的历史大潮。20年间,世界格局深刻调整,金砖机制坚守初心,与时俱进,在变局中发展,在合作中壮大。

金砖合作的大气象,映照全球南方群体性崛起的历史进程。近年来,世界多极化深入演进,世界经济重心持续向全球南方转移。金砖因应时势深耕多边合作,拓展合作空间,推动全球治理体系变革,分量更重、成色更足。

——体量之力。

如今,金砖国家来自四大洲,人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占世界30%,对世界经济增长的贡献率超过50%,成为全球南方团结合作的“金字招牌”。

有分析称,“大金砖”之“大”不仅是数字的增长,更是一种结构性的变迁,标志着以金砖为代表的全球南方正从国际舞台的“边缘”加速走向“中心”,以体量之力催发更多合作机遇。

——互补之力。

金砖国家集聚“大富矿”“大工厂”“大市场”,在资源禀赋、产业结构和发展需求上互补性强。20年来,金砖国家不断拓展经贸财金、科技创新、绿色发展等领域合作,将各方优势转化为发展合力。

来自南非的铬矿石,经过中国工厂合金冶炼,变成高端不锈钢板材,出现在印度班加罗尔的精密仪器车间里;中国制造的现代化收割机,驰骋在巴西的农田上……“大金砖合作”优势互补、立己达人,写下越来越多的共赢故事。

——机制之力。

如今,金砖合作机制已形成以领导人会晤为引领,以部长级会议为支撑,以政治安全、经贸财金、人文交流为“三轮驱动”的多层次合作架构。

这些年,金砖国家建立健全新开发银行、应急储备安排等合作机制,深化新工业革命伙伴关系,不断以机制建设凝聚发展合力。结合各方释出的信息,本次峰会有望取得一系列新的成果,让“大金砖合作”基础更牢、动能更足、影响更大。

——包容之力。

自金砖开启扩员进程以来,已有6个新成员加入、10国成为伙伴国,越来越多国家期待叩开金砖大门,金砖国家“朋友圈”越来越大。

金砖20年,彰显的是包容之道。金砖各国国情不同、制度各异,始终平等相待,相互尊重彼此自主选择的发展道路。得益于求同存异、凝聚共识,金砖合作之路越走越宽,“金砖大家庭”在交流互鉴中不断增进理解,韧性和活力持续增强。

——道义之力。

面对多边和单边、公道和霸道之争,金砖国家始终高举多边主义旗帜,坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则,旗帜鲜明反对霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义,推动构建更加公正合理的国际秩序。

世界局势越是艰难动荡,金砖国家越显责任担当。金砖国家领导人巴以问题特别视频峰会协调立场、共担大义;中国、巴西关于政治解决乌克兰危机的“六点共识”得到超过110个国家积极回应。

有分析认为,始终站在历史正确的一边,坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序,是金砖国际影响力日益提升的重要原因。

——引领之力。

在金砖与全球南方携手共进的路上,中国始终是推动者、引领者。

中国国家主席习近平多次主持或出席金砖国家领导人会晤,从提出金砖国家合作“四大目标”到倡导金砖精神,从首倡“金砖+”合作模式到提出“五大金砖”为“大金砖合作”聚力赋能……金砖合作发展的关键节点留下了鲜明的“中国印记”。

中国将于明年接任金砖国家轮值主席国。站在第三个“金色十年”的起点,国际社会更加期待中方发挥引领作用,为推动全球南方共同发展、推动构建更加公正合理的国际秩序、构建人类命运共同体,贡献更多“大金砖”力量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将于明年接任金砖国家轮值主席国

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 本次峰会具体达成的成果文件内容
  • 中国担任明年轮值主席国的具体规划

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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