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Back油價成第4季最大變數 渣打銀示警通膨與市場波動風險
油價成第4季最大變數 渣打銀示警通膨與市場波動風險
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

油價成第4季最大變數 渣打銀示警通膨與市場波動風險

渣打銀行發布2026年第4季全球市場展望,認為在市場波動升高之際,企業獲利最終將主導市場,並看好美股及亞洲(不含日本)股市。

Quick Look

渣打銀行發布2026年第4季全球市場展望,預期企業獲利成長將支撐股市,但油價持續走升可能推高通膨與市場波動。渣打相對看好美股與亞洲(含台灣)股市,並看多黃金與新興市場美元政府債。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

渣打銀行首席投資辦公室定期發布季度全球市場展望,分析全球經濟、通膨及資產配置趨勢。

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渣打銀行首席投資辦公室(Chief Investment Office, CIO)發布2026年第4季全球市場展望,認為在市場波動升高之際,企業獲利最終將主導市場。渣打銀行預期企業獲利維持成長,有望支撐股市表現與投資信心;然而,油價若持續走升,可能重新推高通膨壓力,成為第4季最值得關注的跨資產風險指標。

渣打銀行指出 ,AI投資與企業資本支出持續帶動全球經濟,軟著陸仍被視為基準情境。不過,油價若持續偏高,可能推升通膨,並增加市場對經濟前景的疑慮。聯準會、歐洲央行及日本央行仍可能進一步收緊貨幣政策,而美國期中選舉帶來的政策不確定性,也可能影響市場情緒與資金流向。 面對波動升溫環境,投資人宜維持布局紀律,並透過跨資產配置提升投資組合韌性。

渣打銀行指出,在企業獲利持續成長情況下,渣打維持相對看好美國及亞洲(不含日本)股市。其中,台灣在全球AI供應鏈中具備關鍵地位,企業獲利與產業成長能見度相對較高,是渣打持續在亞洲區域中相對看好的市場。

而AI投資主題持續由科技產業延伸至實體經濟。除半導體等投資人較熟知的產業持續受惠外,隨著AI運算需求快速增加,電力供應、電網升級與電氣化的重要性同步提高,相關產業值得持續關注。

美股產業配置方面,持續看好科技與通訊服務類股;活絡的金融市場活動及穩健的企業資本支出,也有利金融與原物料類股的基本面。利率走勢、油價波動及美國期中選舉固然可能干擾市場情緒,但企業獲利仍是決定股市中長期方向的核心因素,面對震盪加劇的環境,宜透過分批布局及區域分散配置掌握投資機會。

渣打相對看好新興市場美元政府債,成熟市場公債則因殖利率波動風險較高而維持審慎看法。企業債方面,投資等級與非投資等級債券皆可提供相對穩健的收益來源。

在主要央行維持偏緊縮立場下,長天期債券仍可能受到利率波動影響,配置上較偏好3至7年期債券,以平衡收益機會與利率風險。目前企業基本面仍大致穩健,但信用利差偏窄,債券投資策略宜以穩定票息收入為核心,同時強化發行人篩選與分散配置,以提升投資組合的防禦能力。

黃金方面,渣打銀行維持看多觀點,並將3個月及12個月目標價分別維持在每盎司4750美元及5000美元。美元中期可能轉弱,加上新興市場央行持續增加黃金儲備,預期將為金價提供支撐。

外匯方面,若聯準會進一步收緊貨幣政策,短期內可望支持美元,目前渣打銀行對3個月美元指數預測為100.2;隨著油價與關稅影響逐漸消退、通膨壓力緩和,以及歐洲央行與日本央行進一步收緊政策,預期未來12個月美元指數將逐步回落至98。日圓方面,若日本央行延續貨幣政策正常化,美日利差逐步收斂,可望為日圓中期走勢提供支撐。

原油方面,受地緣政治與供應中斷風險影響,渣打銀行將西德州原油3個月價格預測上調至每桶100美元,並同步將12個月目標價上調至每桶80美元。短期供應不確定性可能使油價維持高檔,但從通膨調整後的實質能源價格,以及全球經濟石油密集度下降來看,目前油價尚未達到歷史上典型能源衝擊的程度。不過,若油價進一步大幅攀升,仍可能推高通膨並增加經濟下行風險。預期若名義油價升至每桶120至150美元區間,對全球成長與通膨的衝擊可能顯著上升。

展望第4季,渣打銀行認為油價上升與經濟成長韌性持續角力下,預期經濟軟著陸仍是機率最高的基準情境,機率為45%;不著陸及下行情境的機率則分別為30%及25%。在企業盈餘成長保持強勁的情況下,渣打銀行仍偏好股票多於債券,同時透過多元資產配置管理市場波動。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 金價3個月及12個月目標價分別為每盎司4750美元及5000美元

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國期中選舉結果將如何具體影響市場資金流向?
  • 油價未來是否會突破每桶120美元?

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