
海空軍共同編列24.4億元預算,增購中科院研發的最新一代「ACTIS 空戰即時演訓系統」,打破演訓莢艙僅限戰機專屬的傳統。
國防部預算報告顯示,海空軍將編列24.4億元增購中科院研發的「ACTIS空戰即時演訓系統」,海軍將籌獲4具莢艙並安裝於4艘基隆級驅逐艦上,實現海空軍戰術資料大合流,提升反飽和攻擊演練效益。
AI-generated summary
國防部最新預算報告指出,海空軍將共同編列24.4億元預算增購中科院研發的ACTIS空戰即時演訓系統。
海軍採購中科院研發的最新一代「ACTIS 空戰即時演訓系統」,並將安裝在4艘基隆級驅逐艦上。圖為海軍先前進行艦隊對抗操演畫面,前方護衛的是舷號935的蘭陽軍艦,其後有3艘巨艦均為紀德級軍艦,後右方軍艦中也有1艘是紀德級軍艦,形成罕見的4艘紀德級軍艦同框操演畫面。(圖:取自中華民國海軍艦隊臉書專頁)
過去常在空軍 F-16V 或 IDF 經國號戰機翼尖上看到的「空戰演訓莢艙」,未來在海軍萬噸級的驅逐艦上也能看得到了!根據國防部最新送交立法院的預算報告指出,海、空軍將共同編列高達 24.4 億元預算,增購中科院研發的最新一代「ACTIS 空戰即時演訓系統」。其中,海軍籌獲 4 具演訓莢艙,並將明確安裝在海軍旗艦——4 艘基隆級驅逐艦上。這項建案打破了過去「演訓莢艙只是戰機專屬」的傳統印象,成為台海防衛戰術上跨軍種整合的重大進展。
究竟這個空戰即時演訓莢艙是什麼?簡單來說,它是一套能讓國軍進行「無彈藥虛擬交戰」的航空電子裝備,分別裝設在空軍戰機與海軍軍艦上,讓海空軍能在聯合演訓(例如空軍的天龍操演,海軍海強操演及聯翔聯合防空操演)時產生共同圖像。
由中科院研製的「ACTIS 空戰即時演訓系統」,現已加入海軍艦載系統功能,可達到海空聯訓及產生共同圖像。(圖:取自中科院網站)
既然是裝在飛機上的莢艙,為何海軍的基隆級軍艦也要跟進安裝?國防部報告點出了關鍵,這正是為了完備「海空聯合作戰」的演訓規格。過去空軍與海軍各自演練,數據就像兩條平行線無法即時相通。未來這 4 具莢艙將以「硬體通訊介面與艦載主機」的形式,直接與具有區域防空能力(配有標準二型艦載防空飛彈)的基隆級艦上的戰鬥管理系統對接。這樣一來,海軍防空旗艦就能正式連上空軍的實兵對抗網路,讓萬噸軍艦在虛擬演訓網中化身為海上作戰節點,模擬防空與反艦飛彈的對抗交戰,不僅可以在演訓中即時進行戰術裁定,還可在任務結束後反覆進行任務歸詢,實現海空軍戰術資料的大合流。
這套系統加入後,將大幅提升基隆級驅逐艦在台海防衛中最核心的「反飽和攻擊」演練效益。在實兵操演中,雖然空中可能只有 4 架空軍戰機實際飛來,但系統能結合威脅模擬器,在基隆級戰情室的雷達幕上,虛擬製造出額外 20 個模擬反艦飛彈或無人機的光點,進行高壓考驗。此外,系統還能精確計算基隆級火控雷達在分時導引攔截時的物理極限,甚至連隱形的電戰軟殺干擾、以及與陸地天弓三型防空飛彈的防空火網銜接,都能在不發射實彈的情況下得到最擬真的驗證。
國防部強調,這次透過空軍統籌建案、海軍共同分攤的模式,不僅成功打破軍種本位、統一了海空軍的演訓歸詢規格,更能有效降低演訓成本。基隆級軍艦在不需實際發射極為昂貴的標準二型防空飛彈下,就能達到高壓的實戰對抗訓練。未來不論是漢光演習或海強操演,導演部都能在同一個 3D 虛擬戰場中,即時重現最科學、最真實的海空電磁對抗復盤,為國軍精進聯合制海與聯合防空戰術,增添最強大的數位化戰力。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
將4具ACTIS空戰即時演訓系統安裝在4艘基隆級驅逐艦上
Likely · Within months

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