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Back美國政府完成4億美元烏克蘭軍援資金承諾,避免經費失效
美國政府完成4億美元烏克蘭軍援資金承諾,避免經費失效
Developing
自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美國政府完成4億美元烏克蘭軍援資金承諾,避免經費失效

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美國國會去年12月批准的4億美元烏克蘭軍事援助資金,在9月30日會計年度結束前已完成3.07億美元的法律約束力支出承諾,剩餘9300萬美元預計在期限前正式納入合約。援助來自烏克蘭安全援助倡議,由美防部管理,首批攻擊性武器和裝甲車零組件已開始交付,其餘預計於2029年10月前完成。此次承諾確保國會批准的經費不會因會計年度結束而失效。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國國會去年12月兩黨共同批准4億美元烏克蘭軍事援助,但美國防部遲遲未動用該經費,引發民主黨及部分共和黨議員批評,認為裝備交付速度過慢,不符合戰爭需求。

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美國總統川普。(美聯社)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕美國國會去年底批准的4億美元(約新台幣126.9億元)烏克蘭軍事援助,趕在9月30日會計年度結束前出現進展。3名知情人士透露,川普政府已對其中絕大部分資金作出具有法律約束力的支出承諾,目前3.07億美元已完成義務承諾,剩餘9300萬美元也預計在期限前正式納入合約,避免經費失效。

軍聞網「Defense News」報導,這筆資金來自「烏克蘭安全援助倡議」(USAI),由美國防部負責管理。與直接從美軍現有庫存提撥武器不同,USAI主要透過合約向國防產業採購裝備,再提供烏克蘭。美國防部此次拒絕針對相關計畫發表評論。

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消息人士表示,首批援助已於本月開始交付,內容包括攻擊性武器,以及裝甲車零組件等裝備,其餘項目預計在2029年10月以前陸續交貨。剩餘9300萬美元並不需要在9月30日前完成實際付款,但必須在期限前正式簽訂合約,否則經費將到期失效。

這筆4億美元援助此前一度成為美國國會爭議焦點。民主黨及部分共和黨議員都曾批評美國防部遲遲未動用國會去年12月兩黨共同批准的援烏經費,尤其部分裝備可能耗時數年才能交付,被議員認為對仍在進行的戰爭而言速度過慢。

值得注意的是,這批軍援並不包括烏克蘭迫切需求的「愛國者」攔截飛彈。消息人士指出,美國對伊朗作戰以及俄烏戰爭已大量消耗全球愛國者飛彈庫存,而俄軍持續利用無人機與彈道飛彈攻擊烏克蘭城市,使基輔不斷要求盟國提供更多攔截彈。

川普近期也與烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基在紐約聯合國總部會晤。澤倫斯基會後表示,雙方討論結束俄烏戰爭的相關方案,包括針對能源設施目標達成雙邊停火的可能性。

自俄羅斯2022年全面入侵以來,烏克蘭一直是美國對外援助主要受援國。不過川普2025年重返白宮、共和黨掌控國會兩院後,美國援烏政策持續受到關注;此次政府趕在期限前完成資金承諾,至少確保國會已批准的4億美元軍援不會因會計年度結束而失效。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 剩餘9300萬美元的軍援資金將在9月30日前正式簽訂合約

    Very likely · Within days

  • 烏克蘭將繼續請求盟國提供更多愛國者攔截飛彈以應對俄羅斯攻擊

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 剩餘9300萬美元的具體合約內容和簽署時間是什麼?
  • 美國是否計畫未來提供愛國者攔截飛彈給烏克蘭?
  • 此次軍援的實際交付進度是否會影響前線戰況?

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