澳大利亚储备银行3日宣布将基准利率上调25个基点至4.85%,为今年第五次加息。此举旨在应对仍然偏高的通胀水平,澳央行预计通胀率到2027年底才有望回落至目标区间上限。
AI-generated summary
澳大利亚通胀率居高不下,叠加中东冲突推高燃油等大宗商品价格,促使澳央行采取紧缩货币政策。
中新社悉尼11月3日电 (记者 薄雯雯)澳大利亚储备银行(央行)3日宣布,将基准利率上调25个基点至4.85%。这是澳央行今年第五次加息,利率升至2008年底以来最高水平。
澳央行货币政策委员会9名成员中,6人支持此次加息,3人主张维持利率在4.6%不变。该行当天发表声明称,澳大利亚通胀水平仍然偏高,预计通胀率到2027年底才有望回落至2%至3%目标区间的上限。
声明说,中东冲突推高燃油及其他大宗商品价格,澳大利亚国内产能压力也略高于此前判断。今年以来的多次加息已使金融环境收紧,澳大利亚经济增长正在放缓,房价显著下跌,失业率有所上升。但鉴于通胀预测上调及持续存在的上行风险,委员会认为仍有必要进一步收紧货币政策,以推动通胀回归目标区间。
据澳大利亚广播公司报道,澳央行行长布洛克当天在记者会上表示,央行并不希望将经济推入衰退,但必须降低通胀。报道援引经济学家分析称,若政策收紧不足以使通胀在合理时间内回归目标,澳央行仍可能进一步加息。
澳大利亚国库部长查默斯当天表示,澳民众已承受较大压力,此前多次加息的影响尚未完全显现,进一步加息将加重其负担。中东战事也使澳大利亚面临的通胀挑战更加严峻。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
若通胀未能在合理时间内回归目标,澳央行可能进一步加息
Possible · Within months

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