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Back複製水楠機場遷移到清泉崗經驗? 松機具「4功能」桃機難取代
複製水楠機場遷移到清泉崗經驗? 松機具「4功能」桃機難取代
Politics
自由时报2 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

複製水楠機場遷移到清泉崗經驗? 松機具「4功能」桃機難取代

針對松山機場遷移至桃園機場之構想,交通部強調其作為首都商務機場及離島醫療後送樞紐之重要性,並指出桃機現階段容量與設施難以負荷。

Quick Look

針對松山機場遷移至桃園機場之提議,交通部指出松機肩負首都商務、離島醫療後送及國防救災重任。專家與官方評估顯示,桃機目前運量已飽和,且設施設計與航機類型差異大,遷移可行性面臨嚴峻挑戰。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

過去台中水湳機場因腹地狹小遷建至清泉崗,現址轉型為經貿園區。松山機場則為首都重要國際商務與國內航線樞紐。

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過去台中市市區中央有個水楠機場,因腹地較小等因素遷建到清泉崗機場,藍委為了挺蔣萬安,認為松機遷移可以比照水湳經驗,但將松山機場遷移到桃園機場,影響層面廣大,交通部過去就指出,松山機場不僅是首都國際商務機場,是國家重要關鍵基礎設施,肩負民航、都市發展、離島居民交通權益、國防與國家救災救難等重要責任。

水楠機場遷移到清泉崗機場,主要是水湳機場位於台中市區中央,但其腹地太小、僅250多公頃,因此於2004年將水湳機場就遷建到清泉崗,清泉崗機場腹地超過1750公頃,比水湳機場大許多,空間、總容量比遷建前充足許多;而原本的水楠機場現今是水湳經貿園區,該地興建了台中國際會展中心、中央公園等,未來也將有超巨蛋。

一樣是遷移,松山機場遷移到桃園機場影響層面高於水楠機場遷建。在蔣萬安提出松山機場遷移構想時,交通部就回應,松山機場有其重要空運服務功能,松機是飛航羽田、首爾、上海等國際與兩岸航線,也是國內離島、東部航線樞紐,更是國防上空軍佈署及救難體系的空勤總隊駐地。任何攸關國家中長期發展的公共政策,需要在國家整體角度審慎評估。

行政院核定「松山國際機場2040年整體規劃」,將松山機場定位為「首都國際商務機場」及「國內航空運輸服務樞紐」。從離島醫療後送角度來看,根據衛福部統計,去年離島地區來台就醫人數達3萬8651人,松山機場周邊5公里範圍內,就有9座約10至15分鐘車程可抵達的重大急救醫院,對於醫療後送上具有相當優勢。

若是以桃園機場能否承接松山機場的航班來看,松山機場去年國際、國內線旅運量達562萬4611人次,國內線運量約占全國5成;而桃園機場去年國際旅客已達4780萬人次,超過現有航廈容量4280萬人次,今年更預估上看5000萬人次。

雖然桃機第三航廈北廊廳去年12月25日啟用,主體航廈、南廊廳預計明年底完工,但初期年旅運量僅能2000萬人次,等到第三跑道、衛星廊廳完工後,第三航廈的年旅運量才能提高到4500萬人次,三個航廈總運量才能達到8200萬人次,有學者也直言,桃機現階段是無法負荷的,未來還須因應國際客貨運及轉機需求成長,桃園機場規劃時並沒有考慮松山機場需求。

不只如此,在設備上、飛機運作也有些差異,松山機場國內線以ATR等速度較慢的螺旋槳飛機為主,桃園機場則以噴射客機為主,交通部次長林國顯曾表示,桃園機場目前主要以國際線營運為主,相關設施是依照國際航班需求設計。若增加國內線中小型航機及直升機運作,除了必須重新規劃旅客及貨物動線,也可能影響跑道與空側作業容量。

Open Questions

  • 若遷移,離島醫療後送的替代方案為何?
  • 桃機第三航廈完工後是否仍無餘裕承接松機航班?

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