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Back40余年老“技校”:用一把刻刀、一道弧光勾勒草原孩子的未来
40余年老“技校”:用一把刻刀、一道弧光勾勒草原孩子的未来
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中国新闻网yesterdayEducation6 min readChinaView translation

40余年老“技校”:用一把刻刀、一道弧光勾勒草原孩子的未来

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内蒙古科右中旗中等职业学校通过“校中厂”模式与非遗传承,将传统民族工艺与现代机电技术结合,为草原学生提供技能培训与升学就业路径,助力科尔沁文化传承与地方产业发展。

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Why It Matters

科右中旗中等职业学校扎根草原40余年,近年来通过“校中厂”模式改革,将教学与生产实践深度融合。

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中新网兴安盟9月5日电 题:40余年老“技校”:用一把刻刀、一道弧光勾勒草原孩子的未来

作者 张玮 车力木格

内蒙古科尔沁草原深处,秋季开学后的每个傍晚,兴安盟科右中旗中等职业学校实训车间的灯总是亮着。一间屋里,刻刀在牛皮上游走,蒙古族皮雕纹样渐次浮现;另一间屋里,数控机床溅起蓝色弧光,学生围着机器调整参数。

在这所扎根草原40余年的老牌职业学校,一把刻刀、一道弧光,正让草原孩子左手握得住文化传承,右手焊得出硬核未来。

从一间“校中厂”开始

10年前,科右中旗中等职业学校在校生仅356人,新生报到率低迷。“想教学生真手艺,却没有像样的实训场地与设备。”校长张冶回忆,当时最难的并不是招生,而是硬件条件的匮乏。

2018年,学校破题建设“校中厂”实景实践基地,实现教室与车间、教师与师傅、学生与学徒、作品与产品的“四合一”。

如今,从民族工艺品实训车间数十张工作台同时开工,到机电车间多台数控机床飞转,实战模式已覆盖畜禽生产技术、机电技术应用等八大专业。

近3年,学校毕业生升学人数稳步增长,仅2026届275名毕业生中,就有254人升入高等院校,其余通过校企合作渠道直接就业。

刻刀下的“非遗新生意”

走进民族工艺品设计与制作实训车间,内蒙古自治区级非遗“图什业图皮画”代表性传承人乌云必力格正手把手教新生握刀、发力。该校不仅是兴安盟级图什业图皮画传承基地,更将专业方向拓展至皮雕、木雕、蒙古族刺绣等领域,成为科尔沁文化传承的重要阵地。

2019年,学校创新推行“课堂+非遗+文创”三维育人模式:以课堂夯实理论、非遗大师入校传艺、文创市场检验成效,打通“教—学—做—创”完整链条。2026年,这一模式荣获内蒙古自治区职业教育教学成果一等奖,并被推荐参评国家级教学成果奖。

“我高二开始单独接单,一年接过70多单,挣了数千元生活费。”高三学生白呼格吉乐说,“第一次靠手艺挣到钱,我激动得给爷爷打了电话。未来希望能靠这门手艺实现升学梦,让非遗文创成为市场上的爆款。”

为让学生真正对接市场,学校建立了作品市场化机制:免费提供展示窗口、对接销售渠道,学生作品由非遗大师、企业师傅、专业教师三方联合评估定价,销售收入全部归创作者本人。在张冶看来,这种真刀真枪的市场检验,不仅锤炼了技艺,更培养了学生的市场意识与创业能力。

今年秋季,学校在相关专业增设AI辅助设计课程,为传统纹样注入新可能。“以前做一套复杂皮雕纹样,纯手绘需四五天,改动一处便要重来;如今借助AI,一两天就能完成。”学生梁悦表示,AI不仅能迅速生成多套方案,还能将传统纹样与现代审美相融合。白呼格吉乐则强调,AI只是工具,真正的文化内涵与手工雕琢仍需人来完成,科技赋能,匠心不能丢。

弧光里的“硬核工匠”

机电实训车间里,学校构建了贴近真实生产环境的实操平台,学生从“听理论”变为“动手做”。

近年来,该专业与当地企业开展校企协同育人,以学生自主创新为主体,专业教师提供理论指导,企业技术人员提供实操支持。

几年前,学生白黎光在老师与企业指导下,完成“一种前挂式割草机”创新设计,并获国家实用新型专利授权。如今他已升入高职院校深造,将实训室里练出的硬功夫带向下一个赛场。

作为扎根草原深处的老“技校”,学校不仅让学生走出去,更把技能留下来。近3年来,学校常态化开展面向农牧民的免费技能培训,课程涵盖现代农牧业、电商直播、民族手工艺等门类,年均培训300人次以上,累计服务基层牧民超900人次,为本土特色产业持续输送实用人才。

Open Questions

  • 该模式在其他地区的推广可行性如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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