
吉林市沿江村级博物馆带动文旅与农民增收
吉林舒兰原生野山参博物馆等村级博物馆通过展示千年野山参、河灯、鹰猎等文化,带动文旅收入与农民增收。吉林市已建成23家村级博物馆,富江村近五年接待30万人次,旅游综合收入近千万元,参与发展村民户均增收6000元。
AI-generated summary
吉林市2023年启动“博物馆之城”建设,盘活本土文化资源,沿江场馆客流持续走高。文旅热度、政策引导、乡村振兴同向发力,老物件不再只是锁在柜里的记忆,而成了激活小村庄的支点。
在吉林舒兰一座小镇的乡村博物馆里,一株千年野山参静立在展柜中央。当地人叫它“参王”。它的参体瘦长,形态生动,像一名正在起舞的舞者。
展柜前,博物馆负责人刘微指着这些参说:“每一株参背后都有一个故事。”游客则围在智能交互屏前,轻触屏幕,寻参、喊山、抬参、封包——“放山”的老仪式,一样样在指尖复活。
这是舒兰原生野山参博物馆里常见的一幕。在这里,每一株参背后的文化故事正在为当地带来收入。舒兰同步建设总投资5.19亿元的人参及中草药健康产业园,发展野山参深加工、药食同源产品、参酒酿造,预计年产值10亿元,带动就业超1500人。
“参王”的故事,只是松花江文脉滋养乡村博物馆的一个切片。松花江自长白山天池奔涌而下,江畔自古便有扶余、渤海、满族先民繁衍生息,渔猎祭祀的文脉绵延至今。如今,仅吉林市一地,像舒兰原生野山参博物馆这样的村级博物馆就已建成23家,把老民俗、老技艺一桩桩变成文旅流量。
顺江而下,蛟河市富江村乡村博物馆里,新石器石棺残片、蓑衣、渔网静静陈列。游客围在展柜前,有人细看渔网结扣,有人举起手机拍下河灯老照片。村党支部书记廖昌武边讲解边招呼着客人。
游客张敏带着孩子站在河灯老照片前。课本里的渔网和河灯变成了实物,她当场订了民宿,打算夜游松花江。游客从看展到住店,村里的账也跟着变了。近五年,30万人次进村,旅游综合收入近千万元,参与发展的村民户均增收6000元。
松花江横贯吉林市,一江两岸,展馆各有不同,但每一座馆都带火了一个村。
吉林市昌邑区土城子乡渔楼村满族民俗馆里,村党支部书记关长君讲完海东青驯养和“鹰把式”的故事,转身去打理他的榛子园。2023年末,村里成立旅游合作社,采摘、民宿、垂钓、民俗体验一体运营。“鹰猎文化把客人引到江边,榛子园和餐桌把客人留下来。”关长君说。
乡村博物馆的兴起并非偶然。吉林市2023年启动“博物馆之城”建设,盘活本土文化资源,沿江场馆客流持续走高。文旅热度、政策引导、乡村振兴同向发力,老物件不再只是锁在柜里的记忆,而成了激活小村庄的支点。
“一物兴一方。”吉林市政协文史研究员皮福生说,松花江的文脉扎根在乡土里,舒兰的参、富江的河灯、渔楼的鹰,都是这片土地世代谋生的依靠。从前靠山依江讨生活的技艺,如今化为展馆、引来客流。“水脉活了,经济路才有源头。”皮福生说。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
吉林市沿江更多村庄将建设村级博物馆,文旅收入将继续增长。
Likely · Within months
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