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Back平陆运河开通:打造西南向海新通道,直达东盟最优水运走廊
平陆运河开通:打造西南向海新通道,直达东盟最优水运走廊
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

平陆运河开通:打造西南向海新通道,直达东盟最优水运走廊

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2024年9月16日,广西平陆运河正式通航,全长134.2公里,连接南宁横州平塘江口至北部湾,成为新中国成立以来首条国家层面统筹建设的通江达海大型运河。运河开通后,西南地区货物出海距离缩短560公里,物流成本降低6-8元/吨,预计年节约运输费用超50亿元。运河配备智慧中枢系统,部署2万余套感知设备并建成全国首个全生命周期智慧运河数字孪生平台,实现远程闸门控制与一键应急指挥。同时开通南宁至越南芹苴、南宁至海南洋浦等客货运航线,并启动“铁江海”联运模式,推动川渝桂等地区货物实现“一箱到底”通江达海,为西南向海图强提供战略支撑。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

广西临海却无江河直通出海通道,导致西南地区大量货物需经广东转运出海,增加物流成本和时间。平陆运河作为西部陆海新通道骨干工程,旨在解决这一制约,推动西南地区向海发展。

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平陆运河开辟通往东盟地区最短、最经济、最便捷的水运通道

交通运输格局重塑,西南地区向海图强按下加速键

记者 庞慧敏

9月16日,广西平陆运河通航。通航仪式现场,钦州港海天辽阔,马道枢纽巍然矗立,39.08米高巨型人字闸门犹如钢铁巨人舒展双臂,打开了向海图强的时代之门。

平陆运河全长134.2公里,北起南宁横州市平塘江口,向南沿钦江进入北部湾,是新中国成立以来我国第一条国家层面统筹建设的通江达海的大型运河,更是西部陆海新通道骨干工程。它的通航直接开辟了广西及我国西南地区通往东盟地区运距最短、最经济、最便捷的水运通道。

“智慧中枢”赋能航运

走进平陆运河指挥调度中心,满满的科技感迎面而来。几十台显示屏上展示着整条运河的不同区域,跳动的数据显示着现场的实时情况,船闸、航道、船舶等动态画面依次呈现。

“我们在平陆运河上部署了2万多套各类感知设备,时刻监守134.2公里的运河。”平陆运河集团科技信息部副部长王宇龙表示,作为运河“智慧大脑”,平陆运河指挥调度中心承担全线通航调度、应急指挥、数据治理、协同联动等核心职能。

在正中央的大屏上,“数字孪生平台”6个大字赫然醒目。工作人员在调度中心轻点鼠标,几十公里外的巨型闸门便应声而开,这是平陆运河的日常系统控制。

王宇龙介绍,平陆运河的数字孪生平台对运河进行了1:1的精准复刻,可以对马道、企石、青年三个枢纽的船闸进行远程控制。这是我国首个全生命周期智慧运河数字孪生平台,目前已完成平陆运河工程建设期20套信息化系统超过1亿条建设期数据的接入和呈现,实现了运河建设“一屏掌控”、智慧工地“一网感知”、水文生态“精准预警”、运河安全“一脑智控”、应急指挥“一键直连”。系统目前已成为实现交通物流降本提质增效的重要保障,并将进一步推动水运工程数字化信息技术高水平示范应用。

重塑西南交通运输格局

平陆运河通航当日,4条水上客运航线同步开通,“南宁—越南芹苴”外贸航线、“南宁—海南洋浦”内贸航线双向启航,14艘满载白糖、建材、矿产、钢材等物资的货船顺利过闸、首航出海,16艘搭载煤炭、铁矿、铝土矿、化肥、高钙石等货品的船舶有序驶入西江流域。

运河的开通彻底终结了广西临海却没有江河通航入海的历史。曾经的广西,由于缺乏直接出海通道,大量原本属于广西乃至西南地区的货物都从广东出海。而平陆运河沿钦江直入北部湾,把出海的路程直接缩短了560公里,5000吨级船舶可直达北部湾海港。

离海近了560公里不仅仅是距离的改变,更由此重塑了西南交通运输格局。

“现在货物从南宁出发,仅需两天直达钦州港,即可转运国内北方各大港口,也可直达东盟各国。相比以往,我们每吨综合物流成本下降6元~8元,运输时效大幅提升。”广西众石供应链管理有限公司总经理王娜表示,对企业来说,平陆运河改变了运输格局,能大幅提升企业市场竞争力。“经平陆运河出海,货物出海成本预计可以降低18%。”上汽通用五菱物流交付经理韦庆福说。

广西壮族自治区交通运输厅水运处处长吕英鹰表示,平陆运河是有机衔接“一带一路”、服务构建新发展格局的战略工程,推动广西及西南地区更好地实现向海而兴、向海图强。据介绍,运河开通后,西南地区货物经平陆运河出海每年可为沿线节约运输费用超50亿元。

货物通江达海有了新选择

平陆运河通航当天,来自川渝桂等地区的首批“铁江海”联运货物在广西南宁港六景作业区启航发出,标志着西南地区新增了一条“铁江海”联运新通道,为内陆腹地货物“一箱到底”通江达海提供了物流新选择。

作为平陆运河核心铁水联运枢纽的六景铁路货场,是西南内陆实现通江达海的关键中转节点。9月5日,首趟平陆运河“铁江海”联运列车从广西柳州南铁路货场发出,满载“柳州制造”的10个集装箱、约320吨特种水泥,运行约5小时后抵达六景。运河通航当天,这批水泥作为首批联运货物发往海南洋浦港。

以往,柳州地区生产的水泥主要通过铁路或公路运抵北部湾港,由客户自提下水出海。中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司针对水泥大宗货物运输特性,为企业量身定制“铁江海”联运方案,推动柳州地区水泥经平陆运河出海。这一“铁江海”联运模式,进一步降低了企业全程物流成本,为广西本土企业拓展市场提升了竞争力。

目前,重庆、四川、云南、贵州等多地均已首发直达东盟的“江铁海”联运班列,一条运河正串联起更多区域和市场。未来,平陆运河还将为中国与东盟在数字经济、绿色智慧航运等新兴领域打开全新合作空间。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 平陆运河将进一步推动西南地区与东盟国家在数字经济和绿色航运领域的合作

    Likely · Within months

  • 更多西南省份将加入‘铁江海’联运网络,实现内陆货物‘一箱到底’直达海港

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 运河后期维护和运营成本如何承担?
  • 是否会吸引更多东盟国家使用该通道进行区域贸易?
  • 数字孪生平台在防汛抗洪中的实际应用效果如何?
  • 铁江海联运模式在其他货种(如农产品、危化品)中的推广前景如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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