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Back分析:敗選後換白宮幕僚長 川普恐走強硬對抗路線
分析:敗選後換白宮幕僚長 川普恐走強硬對抗路線
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中央社25 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

分析:敗選後換白宮幕僚長 川普恐走強硬對抗路線

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美國總統川普在期中選舉大敗後,任命41歲的史蒂芬·米勒出任新任白宮幕僚長,接替請辭的蘇茲·威爾斯。分析指出,川普拔擢最忠誠且最具爭議的幕僚,顯示任期最後兩年恐採更強硬、對抗的姿態,特別是在面對民主黨重掌國會後的大規模調查時。

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Why It Matters

川普在期中選舉大敗後,選擇米勒出任新的白宮幕僚長,接替敗選請辭的威爾斯。米勒追隨川普超過10年,是川普第一任政府裡少數重返核心高層的官員之一,向來以強硬治理風格著稱。

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(中央社華盛頓7日綜合外電報導)美國總統川普在期中選舉大敗後選擇米勒出任新的白宮幕僚長,接替敗選請辭的威爾斯。分析指川普拔擢最忠誠卻也最具爭議性的幕僚,顯示任期最後兩年恐採更強硬、對抗的姿態。

華爾街日報指出,41歲的米勒(Stephen Miller)追隨川普超過10年,是川普第一任政府裡少數重返核心高層的官員之一。米勒向來不留餘地的強硬治理風格,深受死忠「讓美國再次偉大」(MAGA)支持者推崇,但在整體選民中爭議不小。米勒的作風與將離職的威爾斯(Susie Wiles)迥異,後者常被視為在川普行事衝動時的煞車皮。

米勒是川普回鍋後強硬移民執法政策的重要擘畫者。這次期中選舉諸多民調顯示,這些政策讓許多選民反感,也成為共和黨遭遇歷史性慘敗的原因之一。華爾街日報認為雖然川普在敗選後旋即釋放願與民主黨合作的善意,但在面對民主黨重掌國會後將展開的大規模調查,米勒恐採對抗路線。

政府內部人士透露,川普對威爾斯的主要不滿,在於她與司法部在清查內部洩密、起訴政治對手及懲治發布機密資訊的媒體記者等方面不夠積極。有幕僚透露,米勒上任後的首要考驗之一,正是能否落實川普清算被視為政治敵人的要求。

米勒在川普第二任內的影響力超過第一任內。除持續主導對名校的整頓與貿易戰相關政策外,他也牽線五角大廈在加勒比海對疑涉運毒船隻的致命空襲行動。

知情人士透露,即便期中敗選後,米勒仍照常主持各部會官員參與的移民政策每日晨會,完全沒提及選舉結果或改變路線的必要性;此舉引發部分移民暨海關執法局(ICE)官員不安,擔心國會易主後前線執法人員的飯碗恐不保。

政府內部人士透露,米勒已與白宮預算局局長伏特(Russ Vought)密切合作,聚焦於無須經國會批准即可執行的行政措施,並擬定應對國會即將啟動的大規模調查防守策略。至於外交方面,儘管米勒時有強硬主張,尤其對南美,但據悉他已建議逐步結束伊朗戰事,主張應重新聚焦於移民等凝聚基本盤的內政。

華盛頓郵報也認為,川普選擇米勒出任白宮幕僚長,形同向重掌國會的民主黨傳達明確訊息:他準備走的是對抗而不是妥協。川普6日晚間向媒體談及米勒人事案時說:「他是位優秀鬥士。」

華郵指出,米勒曾稱民主黨是「國內極端主義組織」,常於移民政策、總統權力界線等議題上與川普認定的政敵正面交鋒,接任白宮幕僚長後很可能成為民主黨推動國會監督行動的主要目標。

民主黨籍加州聯邦眾議員賈西亞(Robert Garcia)料將在新國會成為眾議院監督委員會主席。川普宣布米勒升任後不久,賈西亞透過聲明直接要米勒「快去找律師」。

Axios新聞網引述共和黨策士馬森(Barrett Marson)說:「我認為『妥協、和解』從來就不在川普的字典或行為準則裡。」還說任命米勒正證明川普絕不會乖乖就範。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 米勒上任後將落實川普清算被視為政治敵人的要求

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 民主黨將針對米勒推動國會監督行動

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 川普政府將採取無須經國會批准的行政措施

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 米勒上任後具體會採取哪些行政措施?
  • 國會調查將如何展開,米勒會如何應對?
  • 川普與民主黨的合作善意是否會實現?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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