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Back不断提升工业经济运行质效(权威发布)
不断提升工业经济运行质效(权威发布)
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

不断提升工业经济运行质效(权威发布)

规上工业增加值同比增长5.3%,装备制造业与先进制造业集群成为增长核心驱动力

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中国工业和信息化部发布数据:前三季度规上工业增加值同比增长5.3%,高技术制造业增长14.3%。装备工业贡献率达26.6%,智能制造与先进制造业集群成为产业升级与经济增长的关键引擎。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

前三季度中国工业经济运行数据发布,重点展示了产业结构优化与智能化转型成果。

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本报记者 王 政 刘温馨

前三季度,规上工业增加值同比增长5.3%,工业对经济增长贡献率保持在35%左右。10月20日下午,国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会,工业和信息化部总工程师王卫明等介绍有关情况。

规上高技术制造业增加值同比增14.3%

“前三季度,行业增长面超3/4,10个工业大省平均增速约7%。PPI(工业生产者出厂价格指数)连续7个月同比上涨。”工业和信息化部新闻发言人、运行监测协调局局长陶青介绍。

产业结构向新向优,重点行业带动有力。前三季度,规上高技术制造业增加值同比增长14.3%,装备制造业增加值占规上工业比重较上年年底提高0.8个百分点,以人民币计价机电产品和高新技术产品出口额占出口总值比重分别较去年同期提升3.8个、4.9个百分点。电子、汽车、电气机械、通用设备、专用设备、船舶与海洋工程装备等行业增长较快,对规上工业增长贡献率超60%。

先进制造走深走实,场景业态持续拓新。智能工厂加快建设,累计建成1.3万余家先进级智能工厂、500余家卓越级智能工厂。国产算力与大模型适配能力不断增强,在钢铁、汽车、医药等20个行业形成1000多个应用场景,遴选推广100余项凝聚“老师傅经验”的工业智能体。绿色制造加速发展,累计培育国家绿色工厂8336家,规上工业单位增加值能耗持续下降。人工智能眼镜、人工智能手机等智能终端不断涌现,智能消费设备行业实现较快增长。

“我们将着力扩大有效需求、打造创新引擎、培育增长动能、优化发展环境,不断提升工业经济运行质效。”陶青说。

高端装备供给能力增强

前三季度,装备工业保持向好发展态势,持续提质增效。

规模“稳”,装备工业“压舱石”作用持续巩固。前三季度,装备工业增加值同比增长7.1%,对工业增长贡献率达26.6%。高端装备供给能力增强,工业机器人、数控机床、新能源汽车产量同比分别增长29.1%、13.5%、11%。全国造船完工量同比增长50.7%。

产品“新”,创新产品亮点纷呈。智能机器人化身店员制作咖啡、售卖商品,人工智能加速落地民生场景;国产第二艘大型邮轮“爱达·花城号”即将建成交付;全球最大27.1万立方米LNG(液化天然气)船在我国开工建造。

制造“智”,生产模式加快重构。“人工智能+制造”专项行动深入实施;企业加快探索工程机械共享制造、汽车岛式制造、家电敏捷定制等未来制造模式。

王卫明表示,将推动重点行业技术改造和设备更新,释放存量市场潜力,扩大服务及特种机器人、养老康复装备、冰雪装备、内河新能源船舶等应用,积极培育新需求。

加大对先进制造业集群支持力度

“先进制造业集群是建设制造强国的重要载体,也是提升现代化产业体系整体竞争力的重要抓手。”王卫明说,我国集群发展呈现四方面鲜明特征。

覆盖广。80个国家先进制造业集群扎根26个省级行政区,覆盖高端装备、新一代信息技术、新材料、智能网联新能源汽车等领域,实现制造业重点产业链全域贯通,形成梯队清晰、错位协同的产业布局。

创新强。集群集聚1700余家国家级创新载体、3000余个公共服务平台,成为制造业创新策源“强磁场”。

转型快。集群锚定智能化、绿色化、融合化方向深耕突破,普遍建成行业级工业互联网平台,累计培育1716家国家绿色工厂,以数智技术重构生产流程、以绿色低碳倒逼工艺升级,带动全要素生产率显著提升。

生态优。创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链深度耦合,重塑制造业的组织形态。可以说,一艘船、一架飞机、一辆整车,背后已不是单一企业的单打独斗,而是一条产业链的高效协同、一个创新网络的紧密联动、一套产业生态的合力支撑。

“工业和信息化部将分层分类施策,引导先进制造业集群深化跨区域资源共享、跨领域技术融合、产业链上下游融通发展。”王卫明说,从创新平台布局、高端人才引育、要素资源保障等方面加大对先进制造业集群的支持力度,推动集群从物理集聚向核心能力系统集成跃升。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 工信部将进一步出台针对先进制造业集群的资源共享与技术融合支持政策。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来季度PPI上涨趋势是否持续?
  • 具体针对先进制造业集群的财政支持细则。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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