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Back潘功胜:公开市场隔夜回购利率将成主要政策利率
潘功胜:公开市场隔夜回购利率将成主要政策利率
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

潘功胜:公开市场隔夜回购利率将成主要政策利率

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中国央行行长潘功胜在2026金融街论坛年会上表示,央行将研究择机将公开市场主要操作品种期限切换为隔夜,并推动贷款利率定价基准多元化,逐步退出金融机构存贷款基准利率。

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Why It Matters

中国央行近年来已明确7天期逆回购利率的政策利率地位,并丰富了货币政策工具箱。金融机构存贷款基准利率自2015年10月以来未作调整。

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中新社北京10月19日电 中国央行行长潘功胜19日在2026金融街论坛年会上表示,将研究择机把央行公开市场主要操作品种的期限切换为隔夜,公开市场隔夜回购利率将相应成为主要政策利率。

近年来,央行明确了公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率的政策利率地位,增加隔夜操作品种,在公开市场买卖国债,货币政策工具箱进一步丰富,市场化的利率调控机制更加清晰。

潘功胜表示,从现在的情况看,银行间隔夜回购利率实际上已成为央行货币政策调控的目标利率;但与此同时,央行公开市场操作主要品种和主要政策利率的期限还是7天,两者并不完全一致。为了进一步提高利率调控的精准性,将研究择机把央行公开市场主要操作品种的期限切换为隔夜。

他还指出,要推动贷款利率定价基准改革,从比较单一地参考贷款市场报价利率(LPR)定价向更加多元的定价基准转型。这满足了市场多元化的贷款定价需求,也有利于提升货币政策传导效率。

此外,他提到,金融机构存贷款基准利率自2015年10月以来,长期未做调整,在存贷款定价中实际上已不再发挥作用,目前只剩下在少数司法领域作为计算利息的依据。央行将推动这些领域的计息依据用市场化的利率指标来替代,实现退出金融机构存贷款基准利率。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 央行将择机调整公开市场主要操作品种期限为隔夜。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体切换为隔夜操作的实施时间表是什么?
  • 存贷款基准利率退出后的替代指标具体标准为何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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