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Back台灣嚴厲打擊非法中國晶片企業,防範技術外流與人才挖角
台灣嚴厲打擊非法中國晶片企業,防範技術外流與人才挖角
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChina

台灣嚴厲打擊非法中國晶片企業,防範技術外流與人才挖角

自2020年以來,台灣調查166起中國非法持有資產案件,並針對竊取商業機密行為加強執法

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台灣正嚴厲打擊非法經營的中國科技企業。自2020年以來,當局已調查166起非法持有資產案,其中36起已定罪,多數涉及半導體研發。此舉旨在保護台灣半導體產業優勢,防範中國透過挖角與竊密削弱台灣「矽盾」。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣擁有全球60%以上的半導體產量及90%的先進處理器產能,是全球科技供應鏈的核心。中國正積極尋求半導體自給自足,以削弱台灣的技術優勢。

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台灣佔全球半導體產量的60%以上,並生產約90%的先進處理器,而中國希望透過建立一個能夠與台灣匹敵的半導體產業,削弱台灣的優勢。

台灣正在嚴厲打擊在國內非法經營的中國企業,這些企業通常透過在其他國家註冊空殼公司來掩蓋其所有權,或僱用非中國籍人士代為設立公司。根據非營利出版機構「世界其他地區」(Rest of World)報導,台灣歷時六年追查中國「秘密晶片實驗室」,先前未公開的政府數據顯示,台灣對被指控在招募晶片人才和追求敏感技術時隱瞞與台灣關係的中國公司進行大規模打擊。自2020年以來已調查了166起涉及中國非法持有資產的案件,其中至少36起案件已定罪。

「世界其他地區」透過台灣司法資料庫查閱其中36件案件的公開法庭記錄。這36件案件均以違反《兩岸關係法》未經批准經營科技企業而定罪。其中33起案件涉及從事研發或晶片設計的公司。由於判決下達前案件記錄尚未公開,因此該數字並不代表所有被起訴的案件。

在過去六年裡,司法部也調查67起涉及中國科技領域的商業機密案件。如果調查涉及的指控比未經授權的商業活動更嚴重,檢察官可能會根據台灣《國家安全法》提起訴訟。該法將竊取或未經授權轉讓「關鍵技術」的行為定為犯罪,最高可判處12年監禁和1億新台幣(約310萬美元)的罰款。

台灣的《兩岸關係法》及其他相關投資法規要求中國企業在開始經營前必須向政府申請許可。然而,並非所有企業都能獲得這項寶貴的批准,尤其是在近年來台灣與中國之間的政治緊張局勢加劇的情況下。

外媒Tomshardware援引「世界其他地區」報導指出,中國一直致力於在半導體和先進晶片領域實現自給自足,這項努力始於2015年,近年來,白宮透過貿易禁令和出口管制阻止西方技術流入北京的舉措,更是加速了這一進程。

許多中國企業正努力保持競爭力,並著手研發自主技術,他們從海峽對岸的台灣地區聘請專家和工程師,尤其是那些在台灣蓬勃發展的半導體產業擁有豐富經驗的人才。為了吸引人才,他們甚至提供比平均高出五到十倍的優渥薪資。

然而,台北方面認為這威脅到國家安全,尤其因為台灣「矽盾」戰略依賴其對中國的技術優勢,以確保盟友在遭受入侵時能夠協助其防禦。台灣佔全球半導體產量的60%以上,並生產約90%的先進處理器。因此,任何中斷都將使現代世界陷入混亂;而中國希望透過建立一個能夠與台灣匹敵的半導體產業,削弱台灣的優勢,同時確保自身能夠獲得所需的所有晶片,而無需依賴外部來源。

台灣司法部調查局自2020年以來已調查了166起涉及中國非法持有資產的案件。法院記錄顯示,其中至少36起案件已定罪,處罰包括最高三年監禁和12萬新台幣(約3800美元)至近2500萬新台幣(約80萬美元)的罰款。

在被認定違反《海峽兩岸合作法》的36家公司中,有33家專注於半導體研發設計。此外,該機構還調查了67起中國公司涉嫌竊取台灣公司商業機密的案件。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣將持續針對非法經營的中國科技企業進行司法調查與起訴。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會有更多企業因違反兩岸關係法被起訴?
  • 中國企業如何調整其規避監管的策略?

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