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Back中国农业企业家王守波带领团队将蔬菜大棚技术输出46国
中国农业企业家王守波带领团队将蔬菜大棚技术输出46国
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

中国农业企业家王守波带领团队将蔬菜大棚技术输出46国

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山东寿光的80后农业企业家王守波带领团队,将中国蔬菜大棚技术输出至46个国家,通过适应当地极端气候条件、提供定制化方案和远程技术支持,实现海外业务超六成营收,推动中国农业标准和理念的国际传播。

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Why It Matters

王守波在农业领域工作26年,起步于山东寿光的传统大棚种植,后带领团队将蔬菜大棚技术输出至46个国家,适应当地极端气候并提供定制化方案。

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在农业领域干了26年,王守波最骄傲的是,他的团队让荒漠长出了蔬菜。

夏天,土库曼斯坦沙漠地区地表温度最高为50摄氏度,昼夜温差达30摄氏度。王守波带着施工团队花了近一年时间,在那里建成1万平方米的改良西红柿大棚。这名来自山东寿光的80后农业企业家从那里开始,带着中国蔬菜大棚“出海”,将大棚“栽”到46个国家的土地上。

白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦……王守波办公室的白板上标注着不同国家新增的大棚数量,一旁的墙壁上挂着“一带一路”运输通道示意图,上面的标注密密麻麻。

有一次,一名哈萨克斯坦农民好奇地问他,在大棚里种出的胡萝卜什么样。“我们种出来的胡萝卜长短一样。”王守波比画着解释,并展示了存在手机里的照片。

“绝对不可能,这一定是摆拍的!”对方不信。

不久后,在王守波的邀请下,当地州政府组织7名蔬菜种植大户来寿光参观。亲手拔出个头齐整的胡萝卜后,最初表示质疑的农民竖起了大拇指。

王守波是一名退伍军人,2000年回到家乡时,大棚大多使用钢丝搭配竹竿,不仅棚体小,棚膜也都是普通塑料膜,保温全靠厚草帘,温度高了就用手扒开棚膜通风。

“以前最费劲的就是拉草帘,每天早上太阳出来要两个人合力把草帘拉上来,傍晚太阳落山再拉下去,一个棚光拉草帘就得1个多小时,全靠人力,累得腰都直不起来。”王守波介绍,如今的大棚,卷帘机是标配,坐在屋里按个电钮,10分钟就能把整个棚的保温被卷起来。还有水肥一体化系统、环境控制系统……“一个人管10亩地都轻轻松松。”

决定开拓海外业务是在2016年。2015年12月,亚洲基础设施投资银行成立,与共建“一带一路”倡议深度对接,通过在基础设施及其他生产性领域的投资促进亚洲经济可持续发展,其投资领域包括农业基础设施。

当时,“出海”的同行寥寥,王守波最大的感受是“孤军奋战,所有的坑都得自己踩”。

大棚“出海”不仅要搞清楚客户的需求,还要研究当地的气候条件——冬天最低温度、夏天最高温度、全年光照时长、最大风力、积雪厚度、年降水量……最后,根据当地的气候条件和客户所种蔬菜的生长需求,量身设计方案。大棚需要配哪些设备,加温设备要多大功率、降温系统用什么方式、通风怎么设计、喷雾系统怎么装、水肥灌溉用什么配置,每一个参数都得精准计算。

中东戈壁酷暑难耐,地表温度突破60摄氏度,王守波团队量身设计全遮光系统,搭配喷淋降温设备,破解高温种植难题;东欧国家寒冬漫长、积雪厚重,团队升级高强度钢结构,强化抗寒、抗压、保温性能,适配极寒冻土环境;非洲大陆旱雨两季分明、暴雨集中,团队加固地基、优化排水系统,让大棚从容应对极端天气,保障稳产增收。

美国高端种植温室、乌兹别克斯坦百万平方米番茄基地、几内亚民生遮阳温室、白俄罗斯全产业链产业园……他们的大棚落地之处越来越多。

在几内亚矿区,王守波为当地民众搭起的第一批黄瓜大棚迎来丰收,成片翠绿饱满的黄瓜挂满藤蔓。看着这片土地上从未出现过的丰产景象,当地一名政府官员连连感慨:“其他外国企业只盯着这里的矿产,只有中国团队不仅带来工程建设,更把成熟的种菜技术留在当地、教给民众,让贫瘠的土地长出了希望。”

新西兰鲜美健农场的6万平方米水培植物工厂项目,是新西兰规模顶尖的蔬菜水培种植基地。2020年大棚安装时,刚好赶上新冠疫情全球暴发,设备已运抵新西兰港口,但技术人员出不了国,签证停办、航班熔断。所有人都以为这个项目要黄了,王守波想了个办法——视频远程指导安装。

他带领团队在寿光的工厂里搭了一个一模一样的样板棚,工程师在这边组装一步,新西兰当地工人对着视频跟着装一步,时差4个小时,团队就跟着新西兰当地的时间倒班。就这样通过远程指导,把6万平方米的大棚一点点装了起来。项目投产后,种出来的生菜、菠菜、香草不仅产量比当地传统种植高出3倍,而且农药零残留,用水量只有传统种植的十分之一,达到了新西兰有机认证的最高标准。

2025年3月,该项目拿到农场环境奥克兰区域最高奖,评委的评价是“持续学习、用数据科学做农业、把国际技术成功本地化”。

10年间,大棚覆盖“版图”在扩大,团队的话语权也在提升。

公司驻外多年的90后员工张礼波记得,刚出海的时候,外方根本不相信中国大棚能适配当地极端气候,“只把我们当成普通工程队”。从中亚腹地到中东荒漠,从欧洲平原到非洲大地,偏见的坚冰一点点融化,越来越多的项目采用中国的技术和种植方案。

多次跟随政府代表团出访,令王守波颇为自豪的是,他每一次被介绍为“中国蔬菜大棚企业代表”时,外方与会人员总会不约而同投来关切目光。

在白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦等重点合作国家,外方主动对接驻外使馆与代表团,将寿光温室项目列为当地农业升级重点工程,优先对接、优先落地。2026年起,王守波开始在哈萨克斯坦租地打造百亩标准化示范基地,完整复刻寿光种植、管护、水肥一体化标准。用眼见为实的高产成效,让中国技术、中国标准深入人心。

在王守波心中,农业“出海”从来不是简单的产品输出——表层是大棚设备,中层是种植技术,深层则是中国标准、中国农业理念的传递。

为此,他们与高校合作,组建博士科研团队,加强设施农业创新,至今已手握数十项专利与软件著作权,以科研实力支撑项目落地。如今,王守波的公司超六成营收来自海外。这支平均年龄35岁的新农人团队,持续在更广阔的田野上耕耘。

中青报·中青网记者 邢婷 来源:中国青年报

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 王守波将在哈萨克斯坦租地打造百亩标准化示范基地,完整复刻寿光种植、管护、水肥一体化标准

    Very likely · Within months

  • 公司将继续与高校合作,组建博士科研团队,加强设施农业创新,增加专利和软件著作权数量

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 王守波公司的具体名称是什么?
  • 海外业务的具体营收比例和利润情况如何?
  • 公司与高校合作的具体项目和专利名称有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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