
瑞銀認為,受聯準會鷹派預期驅動的黃金調整最糟時刻可能已過,隨著美國勞動市場降溫跡象顯現,黃金買進機會正逐漸浮現,金價在4140至4200美元附近尋求支撐,歷史顯示美債殖利率回落後金價常有反彈。
AI-generated summary
近期國際金價自9月初以來累計下跌約5%,受美國公債殖利率攀升、美元走強及聯準會可能進一步升息預期升溫影響。瑞銀研究指出,鷹派貨幣政策預期已大部分反映在金價中。
黃金正經歷一輪由聯準會鷹派預期驅動的調整。瑞銀認為,最糟糕的時刻或許已經過去。(法新社)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕近期國際金價明顯回檔,9月初以來累計下跌約5%,從每盎司逾4400美元跌至4140美元附近。報導指出,美國公債殖利率攀升、美元走強,加上聯準會可能進一步升息的預期升溫,讓黃金承受不小壓力。不過,瑞銀(UBS)卻認為,市場對貨幣政策轉趨鷹派的利空因素,可能已經大部分反映在金價中,隨著美國勞動市場出現降溫跡象,黃金的買進機會正逐漸浮現。
根據《華爾街見聞》引述瑞銀10月12日發布的研究報告,近期美國經濟數據優於預期,加上通膨壓力持續,使市場重新評估聯準會的利率政策。美國10年期公債殖利率從9月初約4.8%,一路攀升至5.3%以上,美元指數也從約100升至102以上,導致不具孳息收益的黃金吸引力下降。
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瑞銀指出,這波市場調整與8月底聯準會主席華許(Kevin Warsh)發表鷹派談話後的情況相似。投資人重新押注利率可能維持高檔更長時間,甚至不排除進一步升息,促使資金轉向美元及美國公債,金價因此承壓。
然而,瑞銀認為,近期的鷹派預期已大部分反映在市場價格中,黃金進一步下跌的壓力可能逐漸減輕。尤其隨著美國勞動市場數據轉弱,市場對10月升息的預期有所降溫,金價也開始在每盎司4140至4200美元附近尋求支撐。
瑞銀表示,這些變化尚不足以證明黃金已經觸底,但至少顯示市場風險正在改善,原先明顯偏向下跌的局面,正逐漸出現轉變。
值得注意的是,瑞銀回顧過去3次美國公債殖利率從高點回落後的黃金表現,發現金價均出現一定程度的反彈。2023年10月美債殖利率觸頂後,黃金在69天內上漲5.9%;2024年4月殖利率見頂後,黃金在144天內上漲11.4%;2025年1月則在殖利率高點出現後的81天內,反彈14.4%。
這3次金價上漲的背景雖然不同,但共同因素都是市場開始重新評估美國貨幣政策。2023年底主要受到經濟數據走弱影響,2024年則是勞動市場降溫、降息預期回升,2025年初則受到經濟成長放緩及政策不確定性增加帶動。隨著美債殖利率回落,持有黃金的機會成本降低,也為金價提供支撐。
瑞銀認為,接下來的關鍵在於美國勞動市場與油價走勢。如果就業市場持續降溫、油價逐漸穩定,聯準會進一步升息的必要性可能降低。一旦市場升息預期減弱,美債殖利率開始持續回落,將有助於確認黃金的買進機會。
至於技術面,瑞銀將每盎司3990至4030美元視為金價近期的重要支撐區間。如果跌破4000美元,代表調整可能進一步擴大;反之,若能持續站穩4280至4320美元,這意味短期動能改善,金價有機會重新延續上升趨勢。不過,瑞銀也提醒,目前黃金仍處於短期均線下方,市場動能尚未全面轉強。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
若美國勞動市場持續降溫且油價穩定,黃金將有機會在短期內重新獲得上升動能
Possible · Within weeks

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