
特朗普称已与普京达成协议,允许俄罗斯立即向全球市场供应柴油,首批30万吨,随后增至50万吨和100万吨。他称此举将使全球柴油价格大幅下降。乌克兰总统泽连斯基批评该协议,认为是在帮助莫斯科延长战争。美国财政部已发放临时许可证允许俄柴油进入市场。
AI-generated summary
自今年2月伊朗战争爆发以来,美国柴油价格已上升一倍,生活成本不断上涨,在中期选举前给共和党带来压力。目前全美柴油平均价格为每加仑6.28美元,低于9月底的历史高位6.53美元。
美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)表示,他已与俄羅斯總統普京(Vladimir Putin)達成協議,容許莫斯科「立即向全球市場供應」柴油。
特朗普說,普京同意立即供應30萬噸柴油,11月再供應50萬噸,其後再增加100萬噸。
特朗普在其社交平台Truth Social上寫道:「美國人以至全世界的柴油價格,都將以破紀錄的幅度迅速下降!」
普京的特使對協議表示歡迎。烏克蘭總統澤連斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)則表示,任何放寬對俄羅斯制裁的措施,都是在幫助莫斯科,只會延長這場本應結束的戰爭。
自今年2月伊朗戰爭爆發以來,美國柴油價格已上升一倍。生活成本不斷上漲,在中期選舉前給共和黨帶來壓力。
根據美國汽車協會(AAA)的數據,目前全美柴油平均價格為每加侖6.28美元,低於9月底錄得的每加侖6.53美元歷史高位。
特朗普宣布協議後不久,美國財政部正式發出臨時許可,容許俄羅斯柴油進入市場。
普京的特使基里爾·德米特里耶夫(Kirill Dmitriev)在社交媒體上對協議表示歡迎,稱:「俄美在柴油和能源方面的合作將令全世界受惠。」
但澤連斯基猛烈批評這項協議,表示「送給普京的禮物不會帶來和平」,又稱俄羅斯會以「更多恐怖行動」回報這些柴油收入。
他在社交媒體上寫道:「容許俄羅斯出售石油產品,就是投資於一場本應結束、而不是延長的戰爭。」
今年,烏克蘭多次以無人機攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠,導致俄羅斯全國先後出現兩波嚴重燃料短缺。
國際能源署(IEA)估計,俄羅斯的柴油產量因此下降近30%。
特朗普曾對這些襲擊表示不滿,並指它們導致燃油價格上升。
不過,在週五(10月9日),澤連斯基為有關攻擊辯護,表示這是回應「俄羅斯多年來針對烏克蘭能源系統發動的恐怖行動」。
他說:「如果俄羅斯不摧毀我們的能源基礎設施,烏克蘭就不會讓俄羅斯煉油廠起火。」
目前仍不清楚與俄羅斯達成的協議會對燃油價格產生多大影響。
全球原油基準布蘭特原油價格仍高於每桶103美元。伊朗戰爭爆發前,布蘭特原油價格約為每桶73美元。
BBC已聯絡白宮,查詢美國將以何種方式向俄羅斯作出補償,以換取這批柴油供應。
這是特朗普為降低美國燃油價格採取的最新措施。
本周較早時,特朗普表示正「考慮」暫停徵收聯邦汽油稅,並宣布將容許俗稱「紅色柴油」(red dye diesel)的低稅柴油在美國公路上使用,而無須繳付聯邦燃油稅。
他此前亦成功向七國集團(G7)施壓,促使各國從儲備中釋放合共1億桶石油和柴油,以紓緩市場對供應的憂慮。他亦曾支持禁止美國出口柴油的呼聲。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全球柴油价格将在未来几周内出现下降
Possible · Within weeks
美国国会或盟国可能对该协议提出质疑或调查
Likely · Within weeks
俄罗斯将利用柴油出口收入增加战争资金支持
Possible · Within months

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