
歐盟貿易專員塞夫柯維奇在北京與中方談判,試圖解決每日逾11億美元的貿易逆差,但中國拒絕自願限制出口配額。
歐盟貿易專員塞夫柯維奇在北京與中國商務部長王文濤談判,試圖解決貿易逆差。中國拒絕了歐盟提出的油電混合車出口限制提議,歐盟正考慮採取保障措施,以應對中國進口激增對歐洲產業的衝擊。
AI-generated summary
歐盟對中國電動車加徵35%關稅後,中國油電混合車出口歐盟數量激增。歐盟面臨每日逾11億美元的貿易逆差,正尋求解決方案。
歐盟首席貿易特使8日與中國高層舉行兩天談判,以避免日益升級的貿易衝突。不過在傳出中國7日拒絕歐盟提議的自願限制油電混合汽車對歐出口後,談判前景令人悲觀,消息人士透露,歐盟已考慮採取保障措施,以降低其持續膨脹的貿易逆差。
歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇(Maros Sefcovic)在北京期間,將與中國商務部長王文濤會面,要求其採取具體行動,解決每日超過11億美元的貿易逆差,該逆差規模已激怒歐盟多國,認為低價中國進口湧入,造成歐洲數百萬製造工作流失,衝擊歐洲社會與產業。
德國與法國本週初敦促歐盟採取更強硬工具,若有必要,切斷中國進入歐盟單一市場的管道,以保護歐洲產業。歐洲智庫「布魯蓋爾」(Bruegel)高級研究員賈西亞-埃雷羅(Alicia Garcia Herrero)說,「這顯示歐盟執委會在歐中貿易談判上,立場出現重大改變」。
金融時報報導,塞夫柯維奇原先向中國提議,限制油電混合車出口從當前佔歐洲市場逾3分之1降至15%,否則面臨關稅等報復措施。然而,歐盟官員7日通報成員國,中國已拒絕該議案。
目前執委會正討論臨時性貿易保護措施,允許中國出口一定額度汽車,對超額數量加徵高關稅。歐盟外交官員透露,雙方私下希望達成中國可以接受的額度,避免北京也祭出報復。
歐盟對中國電動車在一般10%關稅之上再加徵35%關稅之後,中國出口歐盟的油電混合車飆漲。歐洲官員表示,如果油電混合車的議題未獲解決,貿易談判恐將失敗告終,進而導致嚴重的貿易衝突,因為歐盟已表明,每日逾11億美元的貿易逆差無法持續下去。
彭博報導,知情者透露,歐盟執委會計畫以油電混合車為測試,如果進口限額措施奏效,將推展至歐盟認為貿易失衡的其他產業。塞夫柯維奇上週表示,中國進口歐盟近4分之1的產品以令人憂心的速度攀升,包括工具機、紡織品、基本金屬與化學品的進口增長異常。
在北京拒絕降低出口之際,展現擴大對歐洲直接投資,以及增加歐洲進口的意願。中國也希望歐盟解除包括艾司摩爾(ASML)晶片製造設備等科技出口管制。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
歐盟執委會將討論並可能實施臨時性貿易保護措施。
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