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Back國軍聯合精準彈藥射擊操演登場 海龍級潛艦是否發射魚雷成焦點
國軍聯合精準彈藥射擊操演登場 海龍級潛艦是否發射魚雷成焦點
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

國軍聯合精準彈藥射擊操演登場 海龍級潛艦是否發射魚雷成焦點

Quick Look

國軍聯合精準彈藥射擊操演今起在屏東九鵬基地舉行三天,外界關注劍龍級潛艦是否會發射SUT重型魚雷擊沉靶艦。歷史上台灣海軍魚雷試射罕見,陳水扁任內曾密集發射五枚,馬英九任內零發射,蔡英文任內一次成功。海軍計畫於2027年實施美製Mk48 Mod 6 AT魚雷實彈射擊驗收,以升級水下戰力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣海軍歷史上魚雷實彈射擊罕見,陳水扁任內曾密集發射五枚SUT重型魚雷,馬英九任內未進行任何發射,蔡英文任內有一次成功試射。海軍計畫於2027年引進美製Mk48 Mod 6 AT魚雷進行實彈驗收。

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國防部2003年10月進行魚雷實彈射擊操演,圖為海龍潛艦發射SUT獵鯨戰雷成功命中靶艦,影像畫面相當震撼。(資料照,攝自海軍隊史館)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕國軍年度重頭戲「聯合精準彈藥射擊操演」今起一連3天在屏東九鵬基地震撼登場!外界最關心的,莫過於完成性能提升的海軍劍龍級「海龍」潛艦是否會加入戰局,甚至擔任「擊沉演習」的終結者,發射重型戰雷來摧毀海上靶艦。不過,對於這次究竟會不會打魚雷、或是打哪一款型號,軍方依舊保持神祕,不予置評。

回顧台灣海軍的潛艦歷史,這種具有毀滅性破壞力的「戰雷」實彈射擊,其實非常罕見。這款讓敵軍聞風喪膽的終極武器,就是我國現役的德製SUT重型魚雷。雖然當年因為外交困境,海軍是透過祕密管道輾轉向印尼採購,但威力依舊驚人。不過,戰雷試射並非每次都一帆風順,早年也曾走過一段艱辛的「雪恥」之路,讓海軍官兵在每一次按下發射鈕時,都承受著極大的緊繃與壓力。

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劍龍級潛艦在2020年射擊SUT重型魚雷,精準命中靶艦,不過軍方當時發佈的影片畫面相當遠又模糊。(擷取自國防部影片)

翻開歷任總統的操演紀錄,到底哪一位總統任內打過最多重型魚雷?答案就是陳水扁前總統。在阿扁政府時期,為了全面驗證水下戰力,海軍破天荒在5年內密集打了5枚戰雷,海域遍及台灣西南與東北航道。不過在2003年的漢光19號演習時,發生了第1發與第3發未命中目標的遺憾,創下「打4中2」的挫敗紀錄。直到2005年海虎潛艦再度公開試射,才終於成功一擊中的、激起沖天水柱,合計「打5中3」將累計命中率成功拉高到6成。

在扁政府時期的密集測試後,台灣潛艦步入了長達13年的沉寂期。前總統馬英九任內並未進行潛艦射擊戰雷,直到2020年蔡英文前總統任內的漢光36號演習,海軍劍龍級潛艦才睽違多年再度於操演中發射SUT戰雷,並精準將靶艦轟沉,完成了歷史性的第6次戰雷試射。換句話說,過去20幾年來,陳水扁任內密集打了5次,馬英九任內掛零,蔡英文任內則有1次,每一發戰雷的實彈經驗,對國軍來說都是極為珍貴的本土數據。

這次九鵬操演會不會出現潛艦的身影還是未知數,但海軍劍龍級潛艦的性能提升案目前已經進入最後一哩路,海龍艦已重返戰備,海虎艦也預計在今年年底前改裝完工。據了解,海軍已經編列了2027年的預算尾款,明年最重要的任務,就是首度實施美製新型Mk48 Mod 6 AT重型魚雷的「戰雷」實彈射擊大驗收。屆時,台灣的水下戰力將正式升級,展現脫胎換骨的全新嚇阻能量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 海軍將於2027年實施美製Mk48 Mod 6 AT重型魚雷的實彈射擊驗收。

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 本次操演是否會有潛艦參與並發射魚雷?
  • 若發射,將使用哪型魚雷?
  • 海龍級潛艦性能提升具體進度為何?

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