
隨著聯準會升息政策落地,市場不確定性降低,風險偏好轉趨樂觀。台股在AI題材與外資連三天回補超過554億元的支撐下,加權指數重返48,000點大關並收在48,475.74點,刷新歷史新高,成為近一週唯一創高的國際主要股市。台灣第二季GDP年增率達12.93%,景氣對策燈號連九紅,AI供應鏈獲利年增110%,預估今年台股獲利率將上修至50%。
AI-generated summary
聯準會於9月如預期升息,但最新點陣圖顯示年內仍有升息1碼的可能。8月PCE及核心PCE低於預期,通膨壓力可控。美國9月ISM製造業PMI指數連續九月擴張至54.5,顯示經濟持續擴張。台灣第二季GDP年增率達12.93%,景氣對策燈號連九紅,AI供應鏈受惠需求爆發,帶動企業獲利年增110%。
謝明志
隨著聯準會(Fed)升息政策落地,市場不確定性顯著降低,市場風險偏好轉趨樂觀。儘管近一週美債殖利率再度走升,不過在AI題材提供支撐下,帶動美國費城半導體指數反彈,加上外資連三天回補台股逾554億元,資金動能轉強,激勵台股強勁上攻,加權指數重返48,000點大關,終場收在48,475.74點,刷新歷史新高紀錄,成為近一週唯一創高的國際主要股市。整體來看,台股單週上漲451.14點,週漲幅0.94%,展現多頭氣勢。
台股在資金與AI題材雙重加持下強勢攻高,重返48,000點大關並再創歷史新高,成為近一週全球唯一登頂的主要股市。(中央社)
聯準會鷹派降溫? 美經濟展現韌性
從總體經濟面來看,聯準會9月如預期升息,從最新點陣圖來看,年內還有升息1碼的機會,釋出高利率維持更久訊號,引發市場擔憂金融緊縮恐造成經濟成長趨緩。不過,8月PCE、核心PCE皆低於預期,顯示通膨壓力可控,緩解短期升息的疑慮。而美國9月ISM製造業PMI指數54.5,連續9月擴張,寫下2022年以來最長紀錄,新訂單指數升至55.3,客戶端存貨指數降至41.6,維持在偏低水準,顯示企業預期需求穩健擴張,經濟前景樂觀。
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景氣燈號連9紅 獲利動能擴散助攻台股走升
台灣經濟數據同樣亮眼,第二季GDP年增率衝上12.93%,連三季維持雙位數的高速成長,創下近40年新高。而景氣對策燈號連9紅,顯示國內經濟維持強勁增長,預期9月有望續亮紅燈,改寫最長紅燈紀錄。企業營運面上,AI供應鏈受惠需求爆發,ASP與毛利率顯著提升,推動台股企業第二季獲利年增110%,創2021年第二季以來最佳表現。預估今年台股獲利率將從42%上修至50%,明年則上調至26%,且獲利動能逐步擴散至更多產業,也為台股成長提供強勁支撐。
隨著AI需求爆發,CSP大廠持續調升今、明年兩年資本支出,儘管自由現金流轉負一度引發市場擔憂,但從獲利成長與訂單動能來看,AI資本支出正逐步轉化為實際獲利,顯示整體需求並未轉弱。此外,AI需求也從模型訓練延伸至推論、AI代理應用等,顯示AI規格不斷升級,也帶動AI商機持續擴大。而台灣位處全球AI產業核心,在訂單能見度與未來展望強勁下,相關供應鏈營收獲利動能有望持續加溫,有助台股多頭行情延續。
台股回歸基本面 旺季效益助攻第四季偏多操作
觀察2004年、2015年兩次聯準會採非暴力升息週期,台股在政策不確定性消除後回歸基本面,行情迅速回穩並持續走高。而台股歷經前波修正後,評價、籌碼皆重新洗牌,外資近期亦回補台股,再加上第四季將迎來傳統電子旺季,預期在獲利、資金雙漲利多加持下,台股第四季仍可維持偏多操作。
從產業角度來看,AI資本支出擴張已從GPU及晶圓代工,逐步延伸至整體硬體供應鏈,包括AI伺服器、先進製程、先進封裝與測試、PCB/CCL、CPO等族群皆值得留意,投資人可聚焦在具實質獲利支撐的類股,以掌握台股AI成長契機。不過短期盤勢仍易受通膨預期變化、地緣政治風險等利空影響,投資人可善用擁有半導體成長題材又有息收保護的ETF來參與台股,以在波動中提升抗震力,也能兼顧收益,並掌握AI發展帶來的潛在價差空間。
(作者為群益半導體收益(00927)經理人)
一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台股第四季將維持偏多操作
Likely · Within months
今年台股獲利率將上修至50%
Likely · Within months
明年台股獲利率將上調至26%
Possible · Within months

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