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Back行走美丽画卷丨内蒙古巴彦淖尔:守护乌梁素海这颗“塞外明珠”
行走美丽画卷丨内蒙古巴彦淖尔:守护乌梁素海这颗“塞外明珠”
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中国新闻网2 hours agoEnvironment1 min readChinaView translation

行走美丽画卷丨内蒙古巴彦淖尔:守护乌梁素海这颗“塞外明珠”

从水质恶化到生机盎然,乌梁素海的生态治理之路

Quick Look

作为黄河流域最大的湖泊湿地,乌梁素海曾因污染面临生态危机。近年来,当地开展一体化系统治理,通过源头控污、生态补水和湿地修复等多管齐下,使水质稳定、鸟类增加,重新焕发生机。

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Why It Matters

乌梁素海曾因农业面源污染和工业废水入湖导致水质恶化,近年来开展一体化系统治理。

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2023年6月,习近平总书记在内蒙古乌梁素海考察时强调,“要用心治理、精心呵护,一以贯之、久久为功,守护好这颗‘塞外明珠’,为子孙后代留下一个山青、水秀、空气新的美丽家园”。

作为黄河流域最大的湖泊湿地,乌梁素海水域面积约293平方公里,承担着调节黄河水量、净化入黄水质和分洪滞洪的关键功能,也是北半球鸟类迁徙的重要中转站,更是守护中国北方生态安全的重要屏障。

上世纪末,乌梁素海曾因农业面源污染和工业废水入湖,导致水质恶化到劣V类,湖面萎缩,鸟类锐减,明珠蒙尘。近年来,巴彦淖尔开展山水林田湖草沙一体化系统治理,源头控污、生态补水、沙漠锁边、湿地修复多管齐下,让乌梁素海恢复勃勃生机。

如今,乌梁素海整体水质稳定在Ⅴ类,局部区域优于Ⅴ类,记录鸟类增加到260多种,生态功能不断恢复。绿色旅游和有机农业也为当地民众带来了更多收入。 践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,正让这颗塞外明珠重新绽放璀璨光彩。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何确保水质进一步提升至IV类或更高标准?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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