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Back|日本图谋发展核潜艇 暗藏三重政治“算计”
日本图谋发展核潜艇 暗藏三重政治“算计”
Developing
中国新闻网·9 hours ago·Defense·4 min read·🇨🇳China·

日本图谋发展核潜艇 暗藏三重政治“算计”

消息称日本政府年内修订“安保三文件”考虑探讨引进核潜艇,专家解析其多重政治算计与危害。

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据日本消息人士7日透露,日本政府考虑在年内修订的“安保三文件”中探讨引进核动力潜艇。中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员孟明铭表示,此举暴露了日方企图突破“无核三原则”、打破“专守防卫”原则及加速军事化等多重政治算计。

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Why It Matters

日本政府正考虑在年内修订“安保三文件”时引入探讨自卫队引进核动力潜艇的相关内容。

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据日本方面7日消息,消息人士称,日本政府年内修订“安保三文件”,考虑加入“探讨自卫队引进核动力潜艇”相关内容。相关动向引发日本国内反对声音。此举有哪些政治“算计”?

中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员 孟明铭:日本政府企图在“安保三文件”修订过程中写入研究引进核潜艇,我认为这暴露了其以下几点政治算计。

以“切香肠”方式渐进突破“无核三原则”

中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员 孟明铭:第一,企图以“切香肠”方式,为突破“无核三原则”撕开口子。以高市为首的右翼势力一直鼓吹所谓“反思无核三原则”,其内阁官房长官木原稔和防卫大臣小泉进次郎此前也多次表态,称日本应讨论拥有核潜艇。但日本作为二战战败国,国内民众长期受和平宪法和反核意识影响,若高市政府当前公开尝试引进核潜艇,势必引发国内外强烈批判和反制。因此,高市用“研究”“讨论”这类低敏感度话术,测试外界底线,降低日本国内外对涉核军事议题的警惕和反感,企图长此以往把不可触碰的核禁忌合法化、常态化,为后续政策讨论预留跳板。

打破“专守防卫”原则 谋求持久作战能力

中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员 孟明铭:第二,企图彻底冲破日本现行“专守防卫”界限,在深海远洋谋求进攻性的持久对抗能力。与常规动力潜艇立足于近海定位不同,核潜艇有长时间水下续航能力和隐蔽投送远程打击武器的能力,是极具威胁的进攻性武器,实质性构建能作战、能持久战的远洋军事体系。

利用美西方纵容打破核禁忌 加速军事化

中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员 孟明铭:第三,日本政府的拥核试探,也是借美国战略调整进行的冒险行为,借机摆脱战后体制。随着美国维持霸权力不从心,近年来有意扶持日本“战略自主”以分担压力。其中,通过日本拥核来保持和延伸美国在东亚地区的威慑力,也是一个选项。日本也希望利用美西方的纵容,打破核禁忌,加速摆脱战后体制,实现军事大国化的野心。

日方此举将恶化国内外环境 危及世界和平

中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员 孟明铭:从危害影响来看, 一方面,日本作为唯一受过原子弹轰炸的国家,一旦公然开启核潜艇进程,只会彻底撕下其长期标榜的“和平国家”遮羞布,急剧加深周边国家的战略疑虑,把东亚安全局势推向更不可控的困境,并对国际核不扩散体系造成严重冲击,威胁国际局势稳定。另一方面,整军扩武、涉核玩火注定是一条歧路。发展核潜艇不仅要耗费日本天文数字般的财政资源,加重其国内愈发沉重的经济和民生负担,更会因其高度危险性显著提高误判和擦枪走火的风险。

Open Questions

  • ?日本最终是否会在安保三文件中正式写入核潜艇研究?
  • ?周边国家将如何对日本的动向进行反制?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Quick Look

据日本消息人士7日透露,日本政府考虑在年内修订的“安保三文件”中探讨引进核动力潜艇。中国社科院日本研究所助理研究员孟明铭表示,此举暴露了日方企图突破“无核三原则”、打破“专守防卫”原则及加速军事化等多重政治算计。

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中国新闻网
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日本
安保三文件
核动力潜艇
日本
孟明铭
木原稔
小泉进次郎
中国社科院日本研究所
日本政府
自卫队
东亚
安保三文件
核动力潜艇
自卫队
孟明铭
无核三原则

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