
作为伊朗监控霍尔木兹海峡的军事重地,格什姆岛近期频繁遭到美军侦察与空袭,引发外界对外围局势升级的担忧。
近期美军对伊朗战略要地格什姆岛的侦察与空袭次数明显增多。伊朗防空部队已击落和缴获多架美军无人机,外媒分析认为美军此举意在刺探伊方防空系统并为潜在的两栖突击做准备。
AI-generated summary
格什姆岛是伊朗最大岛屿,战略地位重要,建有大量地下军事设施并承担监控霍尔木兹海峡的任务。
中新网11月10日电(记者 刁炜)作为伊朗最大的岛屿,面积近1500平方公里的格什姆岛“扼守霍尔木兹海峡的咽喉”,是一处战略意义显要的军事重地,被誉为伊朗“永不沉没的航空母舰”。
值得注意的是,近一段时间,美军对格什姆岛的侦察、袭击次数明显增多。
《德黑兰时报》援引伊朗军方通报称,截至11月7日,伊朗防空部队已在格什姆岛上空击落美制MQ-9、MQ-1无人机各一架,并拦截、缴获4架MQM-170侦察无人机。
外媒分析称,这么多美军无人机近日频繁出没于格什姆岛附近空域,其意图或为刺探岛上伊朗防空系统的雷达信号、部署地点与火力强度。
当地时间11月2日,美军对格什姆岛实施空袭,目标包括伊方指挥控制系统、海岸监视雷达和防空导弹阵地,伊朗媒体也证实岛上不同地区响起5次爆炸声。
外媒指出,格什姆岛是一座石灰岩岛,地表大部分被平顶低缓的丘陵覆盖,后者海拔多在两三百米左右,最高点超过400米。
印度《第一邮报》称,依托厚实岩层的保护和遮蔽,伊朗革命卫队挖掘、建设了许多地下秘密军事设施,包括武器库、雷达站、导弹发射平台和加固掩体。
上述设施连通组网,形成了规模巨大的“地下城”。而在这些隧道洞库中,伊方存放有大量反舰导弹、无人机与小型攻击艇。
阿联酋《海湾新闻报》指出,格什姆岛是伊朗监控霍尔木兹海峡的“耳目”。通过岛上的多个雷达站,伊方得以有效监视在霍尔木兹海峡周边活动的外国舰机。
比如,据印度“防务新闻”网站报道,伊朗部署在格什姆岛的甚高频远程雷达,探测距离达3000公里,号称可发现隐身飞机。
或许正因为感受到威胁,今年6月,美军就曾袭击格什姆岛,目标正是岛上的警戒雷达和远程防空系统。
无独有偶,虽然美方宣称近日发动的空袭属于“防御性打击”,但其一再将攻击矛头指向格什姆岛,这就有些耐人寻味了。
报道称,随着美方调兵遣将逐渐就位,到11月底,除了3艘航母及配属战斗舰艇,美军还会在伊朗附近海域部署2个两栖戒备群。
据悉,后者下辖多艘大型两栖攻击舰、船坞运输舰和约5000名美海军陆战队员,并搭载“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机、气垫登陆艇、攻击直升机等海空装备。
外媒表示,上述人员和装备,足够美方发起一场较大规模的两栖突击行动。如果其真有此意图,那么格什姆岛成为目标的可能性相当大。
半岛电视台援引英国防务学者克里格的观点称,美国若想占领伊朗岛屿,第一步就是压制削弱岛上防御力量,而波斯湾从12月气候渐凉,也更适合发起地面战。
但他同时指出,美军一旦这样做,必然招致伊方强力报复,届时岛上美军可能变成伊朗导弹和无人机的“活靶子”。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美军将在11月底前在伊朗附近海域完成航母和两栖戒备群部署
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