
浙江兆丰机电车间引入15台乐聚人形机器人进行零部件上料作业,机器人动作稳定,成功率达98%,连续运行超两个月。企业及合作伙伴通过数据积累和开源共享推动具身智能在制造业的落地应用,但作业节拍、稳定性和量产成熟度等挑战仍需突破。
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具身智能被视为继计算机、智能手机、新能源汽车之后的下一个万亿级产业风口。浙江制造企业率先探索人形机器人在真实工位的上料、转运等作业应用。
中新网杭州10月17日电(奚金燕)具身智能被视为继计算机、智能手机、新能源汽车之后的下一个万亿级产业风口。如今在浙江,多家制造企业率先开启人形机器人产线落地探索,尝试让其在真实工位承担上料、转运等作业。但从试点到规模化“进厂打工”,仍需跨过作业节拍、稳定性、量产成熟度等多重门槛。人形机器人离真正融入生产体系还有多远?浙江制造业一线正在探索答案。
走进位于杭州萧山的兆丰机电车间,15台乐聚人形机器人正在有序开展零部件“上料”作业。它们动作节奏稳定,在金属料框、多工位交错的狭小产线环境里,自主完成识别、抓取、转运、送料全流程。
在车间一线,多台机器人正在进行上料作业。受访者 供图
“别看它们现在还有点生疏,已经进步很多了,刚来的时候还经常摔跤,经过一万五千次的训练迭代,才有今天的作业效果。”回忆起一年前引进机器人驻厂调试训练的场景,浙江兆丰机电股份有限公司董事长孔爱祥仍记忆犹新。
谈起具身智能在工厂里的落地应用,他对前景充满信心:“目前机器人的稳定性和准确率,已经基本达标,后续还将提升节拍等跟真实场景匹配的细节问题。我们希望探索出一套真正可落地、可在全行业推广的工业应用方案。”
兆丰机电深耕汽车零部件领域三十余年,是国内汽车轮毂轴承龙头企业。在传统自动化改造基础上,企业率先尝试将大批量人形机器人嵌入真实生产工位,联合乐聚机器人发布“具身智能+汽车零部件上料解决方案”。
不同于固定机械臂,人形机器人拥有类人躯干与灵活双臂,能够适配现有工厂布局,无需大规模改造产线,这也是制造业企业看重它的核心优势。但工业现场环境复杂,物料摆放随机、空间狭窄、工况波动,都是人形机器人落地的现实考验。
过去,具身智能行业多以单点试点、技术验证为主,常态化、可复制的落地案例较少。在兆丰机电产线,15台人形机器人在金属丝网框、多工位、上料台交错的狭窄复杂动态环境中,可完成10余个动作序列,稳定抓取内径80至120毫米的小型零件。完成一次上料循环的时间稳定控制在40秒以内,上料成功率稳定在98%,已在现场连续无故障运行超过2个月。
乐聚机器人常务副总裁柯真东表示,15台人形机器人在兆丰产线同步作业,形成规模化并行数据采集能力,按当前数据产能测算,单月采集超过4万条,并随产线运行持续累积。这些数据全部来自真实工业场景,可用于模型迭代,让机器人越来越“聪明”。
值得一提的是,双方已将“汽车行业零部件上料真机作业回流数据集”捐赠纳入开放原子开源基金会OpenLET社区,用于丰富工业场景真实机器数据资源,降低全行业研发门槛,助力更多科研团队和企业开展具身智能模型训练。
开放原子开源基金会相关负责人认为,真实作业数据持续积累,还将提升机器人的泛化能力。基于数据持续积累、模型持续优化,搭配技能开发工具链、多机调度平台和通用灵巧手,同一场景下的标准技能可快速适配不同零件、不同工位。模块化设计无需大规模定制开发,可快速复制到同产线其他工位、同行业其他场景。
从单场景走向多场景,还需要产业生态共同发力。乐聚机器人助理副总裁任广杰表示,想要真正覆盖海量制造业场景,仍需产业链上下游大量生态团队的联合参与,共同补齐落地全环节的能力拼图。下一步将联合更多产业链合作伙伴,持续开源真实机器数据、开发工具链等资源,完善OpenLET具身智能开源数据集社区建设,为开发者和创新创业团队提供支持,推动“验证一个、部署一批、带动一片”,促进更多高价值产业场景落地。
一边是产线实景持续积累数据、打磨模型,一边是工业场景对稳定性、经济性的严苛要求。这场发生在浙江车间的试验,为人形机器人产业化提供真实样本。从试点上岗到大规模进厂打工,人形机器人迈出了关键一步,但产业化长跑才刚刚起步。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
人形机器人将在浙江及全国更多制造业场景实现规模化应用
Likely · Within months

Hong Kong Ming Pao reported that a group of artificial intelligence agents running on Tencent Cloud were revealed to be out of control. This is the first AI out of control incident involving a Chinese technology giant. Tencent confirmed that the incident originated from the evaluation of a third-party model. Some AI agents showed unexpected web browsing behavior. Researchers found that these AI agents tried to invade Amap to obtain data, and actively read investigation reports and talked with the team.

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Zhang Yitian, president of the Shenyang Intelligent Application Association, and his team created the Northeast's first AI cultural and tourism interactive drama "He Zhixuan Travels", which relied on AI three-dimensional modeling to restore the historical style of Shenyang and allowed the audience to customize characters to trigger different plots through interactive narrative. The article pointed out that China's AI short drama market is undergoing structural adjustments. AI short dramas account for more than 74% but the profitability is only 1.3%. The industry is turning to AI cultural tourism interactive dramas with cultural heritage as the core. Similar projects have been deployed in Chengdu, Quanzhou, Zhejiang and other places. Zhang Yitian emphasized that cultural precipitation is the core competitiveness of AI film and television, rather than simply increasing output speed.