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Back揭开“债务重组”“征信洗白”的画皮
揭开“债务重组”“征信洗白”的画皮
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中国新闻网2 hours agoCrime7 min readChinaView translation

揭开“债务重组”“征信洗白”的画皮

某信息技术服务公司以“债务重组”为诱饵,行违法高息放贷、骗取银行贷款及套现之实,涉案金额巨大。

Quick Look

上海闵行区检察院近日披露一起金融黑灰产案件。某信息技术服务公司打着“债务重组”幌子,通过高息垫资、骗取银行贷款及POS机套现,非法获利数百万元,致40余人陷入高息陷阱。主犯罗某被判处有期徒刑五年八个月。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

该团伙利用债务人急于修复征信的心理,通过虚构交易与高息垫资骗取银行贷款。案件涉及非法经营罪与骗取贷款罪的数罪并罚。

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精准获客→包装洗脑→高息垫资→集中助贷→套现抽成

揭开“债务重组”“征信洗白”的画皮

信息技术服务公司瞄准深陷债务危机、征信受损的群体,以“债务重组”“征信洗白”为诱饵,披着“专业服务”外衣,行违法高息放贷、骗取银行贷款、利用POS机刷卡套现牟利之实,5年间非法获利数百万元。

公司内部分工明确,业务套路环环相扣——第一步,筛选高负债、征信差、急用钱的群体;第二步,把高息垫资、骗贷套现包装成“债务重组”服务,诱使客户上钩;第三步,向客户发放高息“过桥”资金,“洗白”客户征信;第四步,指导客户向多家银行提交申请,获取银行贷款;第五步,虚构交易,利用POS机套取资金,扣除高额贷款服务费、刷卡手续费和垫资本息后,将剩余资金转给客户。

该团伙非法套现2000余万元,非法放贷近2600万元,给银行造成直接经济损失70余万元,并致40余人深陷高息陷阱。

打着“债务重组”“征信洗白”的幌子,瞄准深陷债务危机、征信受损的群体,某信息技术服务公司(下称“服务公司”)披着“专业服务”外衣,行违法高息放贷、骗取银行贷款、利用POS机刷卡套现牟利之实。

筹钱无门,有人送来“救命稻草”

家住上海的周某(另案处理)陆续欠下70余万元银行贷款,多次逾期后影响了个人征信。这导致周某不仅无法申请新贷款,还得面对来自银行的催收压力。在他筹钱无门时,一通营销电话给他送来了“救命稻草”——冯某自称是服务公司助贷顾问,能帮他做“债务重组”。

对普通人来说,“债务重组”听起来既专业又靠谱。冯某详细向周某介绍了流程:先由公司出钱帮他结清所有逾期欠款,把坏掉的征信“养好”,再通过“合作渠道”帮他申请多家银行的低息大额贷款,整合后月供更低、还款期限更长,而这么好的服务只交一笔服务费就能享受。尽管明知自己后续再无多余积蓄偿还贷款,走投无路的周某还是按照冯某指示,来到了服务公司的办公场所,与对方签了服务协议。

按照流程,服务公司先向周某发放了80万元的“垫资款”,帮他结清旧贷,这笔钱按天计息,月息近10%。征信“洗白”后,冯某带着周某在3天内跑了8家银行,教他隐瞒高额负债的事实、编造贷款用途,利用征信系统更新时间差集中提交贷款申请。周某由此获批170余万元银行贷款。

贷款到账后,冯某直接使用POS机刷卡扣走了15%的服务费、刷卡手续费、垫付的还款本金和高额利息,真正落到周某手里的钱所剩无几。

由于贷款总额远超周某的实际还款能力,几个月后,他便再次逾期。“债务重组”不仅没解决债务问题,反而让周某背上了更重的包袱,最终造成多家银行70余万元的损失。

2025年8月15日,公安机关在日常排查中发现案件线索,随即立案侦查。同年8月21日,公安机关将服务公司实际控制人罗某抓获,罗某的妻子毛某及多名团队核心成员同步到案。

环环相扣,“一条龙”式敛财

随着侦查工作逐渐深入,服务公司的完整组织架构和运作套路被彻底揭开。这家看似正规的服务公司,实际上是一个分工明确、链条完整的金融黑灰产团伙。

由于案情复杂,上海市闵行区检察院提前介入,引导公安机关全面调取涉案公司及个人银行交易明细,梳理比对资金流向,收集核实贷款申请材料、固定聊天记录等客观证据材料。

经查,罗某总揽全局,负责引流获客、人员招聘和业务整体决策;毛某作为管理人员,负责处理日常事务;服务公司招募路某、凌某、冯某等多人,组建多支业务团队,负责电话引流、客户谈单、贷款操作、资金结算等环节,各环节人员各司其职、流水化作业。

业务套路环环相扣——第一步,精准获客,通过短视频平台引流、电话营销等方式,筛选高负债、征信差、急用钱的群体,用“低息大额贷款”“征信修复”为诱饵精准触达;第二步,包装洗脑,把高息垫资、骗贷套现等违法行为包装成“债务重组”服务,用“银行内部合作”“百分百打款”打消客户顾虑,签订服务协议锁定客户;第三步,高息垫资,以服务公司或员工个人名义筹集资金,以年化48%至115%的利息向客户发放“过桥”资金,“洗白”客户征信;第四步,集中助贷,帮助客户向多家银行提交贷款申请,指导客户获取银行贷款;第五步,套现抽成,通过控制的9台无真实交易背景的POS机,以虚构装修、建材交易的方式套取消费贷资金,扣除15%的贷款服务费、刷卡手续费和垫资本息后,再将剩余资金转给客户。

凭借“一条龙”套路,该团伙2020年至2025年5年间非法获利数百万元,致40余人深陷高息陷阱。

抽丝剥茧,厘清边界精准定性

今年1月6日,公安机关将该案移送闵行区检察院审查起诉。

全面梳理涉案公司业务模式后,办案检察官发现,涉案公司不是依法成立的支付机构,不具备从事资金支付结算业务的资质。罗某等人借“养征信”“债务重组”之名,行违法高息放贷、隐瞒负债事实骗取银行贷款、利用POS机刷卡套现牟利之实。综合考量行为实质与所侵害法益,该院认定,罗某等人涉嫌非法经营罪。

在此基础上,闵行区检察院结合客户归属及银行损失情况,认定罗某、冯某在帮助周某贷款的过程中,客观上采用虚构事实、隐瞒真相的手段,骗取银行或其他金融机构的信任,给相关金融机构造成重大损失,还涉嫌骗取贷款罪。

为准确认定犯罪金额,办案检察官以资金交易明细为抓手细致审查,最终认定该团伙非法套现2000余万元,非法放贷近2600万元,给银行造成直接经济损失70余万元。

今年6月25日,闵行区检察院对罗某等人提起公诉。9月30日,法院综合认罪认罚、退赔部分经济损失等情节,以非法经营罪、骗取贷款罪数罪并罚,判处罗某有期徒刑五年八个月,并处罚金265万元;以非法经营罪分别判处路某、凌某、毛某有期徒刑二年九个月至一年六个月不等,各并处罚金;以非法经营罪、骗取贷款罪数罪并罚,判处冯某有期徒刑二年三个月,并处罚金。据悉,上述判决均已生效。

目前,其他涉案人员案件正在进一步办理中。

Open Questions

  • 是否有更多类似团伙在运营?
  • 银行系统如何进一步防范此类征信更新时间差骗贷?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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