外国考察团密集走进中国民营企业车间,探寻中国创新与智能制造的奥秘
近期,外国考察团密集访问中国民营企业工厂,从关注低成本转向寻求先进制造与智能化方案。小米汽车、杰克科技等企业成为热门目的地,反映出中国民营企业在智能制造与创新生态领域的全球竞争力提升。
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中国民营企业在智能装备、新材料等细分领域技术突破,吸引了大量外国考察团实地调研。
中新社北京9月23日电 (记者 刘文文)“如不亲临工厂车间,你无法真正体会中国创新的规模、速度和体格。”全球航运商业网络首席执行官伯特兰·陈说。据路透社报道,今年4月,他参加了覆盖三个城市的机器人与新兴科技考察团。
近来,一批外国考察团不远万里来到中国:走进中国工厂,实地调研学习。曾经,中国企业远赴海外“进修”技术;如今,外国考察团进入中国企业车间。
刚刚过去的暑期,“进厂”成了入境游的新潮流。国际旅行预订平台HopeGoo的数据显示,暑期入境“工厂游”相关旅行产品预订热度同比大幅增长。许多外国游客走访现代化工业厂房,感受中国“智造”实力。
记者从小米集团获悉,截至今年9月17日,小米汽车超级工厂已累计接待国内外参观者33万人次,今年目标是接待20万人次。
曾经,外国考察团来华,是为了把产品卖到中国、在中国布局供应链。中国企业研究院首席研究员李锦对中新社记者表示,当时技术主导权基本在外方手里。
如今,剧情已经“反转”。李锦说,近来外国考察团走进中国工厂,看重的不是低成本,而是创新能力和产业化落地能力,他们要寻找更先进的制造方案、智能化改造方案。
从小米到宇树,从海尔空调到阿童木机器人,这些外国考察团的目的地大多是民营企业车间。
李锦表示,如今,一批专精特新民企在细分赛道突破了“卡脖子”技术,在智能装备、新材料、精密零部件等领域,形成全球领先的工艺,“有些技术解决方案,外企自己都没有成熟落地的版本”。
“石英晶体是关键基础电子元器件,过去技术全部掌握在外国企业手里,我们只有干瞪眼、干着急。”深圳市晶峰晶体科技有限公司总经理高青说,三十年,晶峰只干了一件事,就是死磕技术、深入研发。如今不仅打破了国外产品垄断,产品精度和可靠性也达到国际先进水平。
数据显示,国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业中,民营企业占比超过80%。云深处的四足机器人、强脑科技的脑机接口、大疆的无人机……迅速崛起的民营科创企业,正凭一身“硬功夫”定义未来科技的方向。
当前智能制造步伐加快。“领先的民营企业已经不只是简单应用自动化设备,而是在探索生产全过程的数字化和智能化。”毕马威中国经济研究院院长蔡伟受访时说。
不少民企跑出了智能化的加速度。杰克科技从一家传统缝制设备厂起步,成长为全球智能化服装装备行业的领军者,工业缝纫机销量连续多年位居全球第一。京东物流科技相关负责人向记者透露,将在无锡建设京东狼族机器人全球智能工厂,打造“机器人造机器人”的生产模式,达产后年产可达20万台套。
在全球“灯塔工厂”名单里,中国民企的身影越发耀眼。李锦说,决策链条短,市场反应灵敏,实验室成果可以快速放到产线试错,迭代出成熟量产方案,这是中国民企独特的吸引力,也是很多海外大企业不具备的优势。
蔡伟认为,外企频频走进中国民营企业,并不只是简单的参观考察,而是在重新认识中国及中国企业在全球产业链中的位置。他们看到的不仅是一个工厂,更是一套完整的创新生态。
“未来已经在这里发生了”,这句被不少海外博主用来形容中国科技的赞叹,就是最好的注脚。

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