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Back厄瓜多白蝦出口中國面臨價格壓力與檢驗挑戰
厄瓜多白蝦出口中國面臨價格壓力與檢驗挑戰
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

厄瓜多白蝦出口中國面臨價格壓力與檢驗挑戰

產量激增與中國海關檢測標準調整,導致厄瓜多白蝦出口商面臨三重壓力

Quick Look

全球最大白蝦出口國厄瓜多近期面臨中國市場價格承壓。因產量激增、中國進口檢驗標準調整導致大量貨物遭拒收,加上市場供需失衡,厄瓜多出口商正承受來自市場與物流的雙重壓力。

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Why It Matters

厄瓜多是全球最大的白蝦出口國,近期產量與出口量大幅增長。中國海關自今年4月起調整了對進口蝦類亞硫酸氫鈉的檢測方式。

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全球最大出口白蝦的厄瓜多在大量輸往中國之際,正處於中國市場價格承壓現象。外媒《Undercurrent News》報導,厄瓜多輸往中國的白蝦價格近期受到壓力,尤其是較大尺寸產品;同時,8月還有超過200批厄瓜多蝦貨因亞硫酸氫鈉(sodium metabisulfite)問題遭中國方面拒收,使出口商面臨額外的市場及物流壓力。

價格走弱的一個重要背景,是厄瓜多蝦產量與出口量持續快速增加。Shrimp Insights資料顯示,厄瓜多2026年1月至7月蝦出口量達約98.7萬公噸,較去年同期增加19.1%;7月單月出口更達約16.5萬公噸。大量供應進入國際市場,增加了中國進口商的議價空間,也使部分尺寸的產品更容易面臨價格競爭。

另一方面,中國市場並非沒有需求,而是需求與供給的速度出現落差。中國市場的蝦類採購動能在中秋節前有所增強,但厄瓜多產地價格並未同步獲得支撐,呈現中國市場價格走強、厄瓜多產地價格反而下滑的分化現象。

此外,中國今年對進口蝦的亞硫酸氫鈉檢測方式改變,也成為厄瓜多出口商面臨的另一項壓力。Shrimp Insights指出,中國海關自4月起調整相關檢測方式後,蝦類遭拒收批次明顯增加,其中絕大多數涉及厄瓜多冷凍南美白蝦;截至8月,仍有6家厄瓜多加工廠暫停對中國出口資格。

這種情況可能形成「供應增加、部分需求放緩、進口檢驗受限」的三重壓力。中國進口商若預期後續供應仍然充足,採購時便可能更加謹慎,等待價格進一步明朗;而遭拒收或暫停出口資格的貨物,也可能需要尋找其他市場,進一步增加其他市場的供應壓力。

市場分析指出,中國對部分厄瓜多蝦出口商的限制,加上市場對供過於求的疑慮,已使厄瓜多產地價格承受壓力。

Open Questions

  • 未來是否有更多厄瓜多加工廠被暫停出口資格?
  • 厄瓜多出口商將如何調整以符合中國新檢測標準?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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