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Back中吉工程教育如何在鲁班工坊找到“共同语言”?——专访吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫
中吉工程教育如何在鲁班工坊找到“共同语言”?——专访吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫
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中国新闻网5 hours agoEducation7 min readChinaView translation

中吉工程教育如何在鲁班工坊找到“共同语言”?——专访吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫

吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫分享鲁班工坊在人才培养、课程衔接及区域合作中的实践与思考。

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吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫接受专访,探讨中吉鲁班工坊如何通过水利、机械等领域的职业技能培训与学历教育,对接吉尔吉斯斯坦基础设施建设的人才需求,并分享跨国教育合作的实践经验。

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吉尔吉斯斯坦鲁班工坊由浙江水利水电学院与吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学联合建设,于2024年10月揭牌。工坊旨在通过职业技能培训和学历教育,培养适应当地基础设施建设需求的人才。

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中新社比什凯克10月3日电 题:中吉工程教育如何在鲁班工坊找到“共同语言”?

——专访吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫

中新社记者 单璐

2026年上海合作组织比什凯克峰会期间,成员国领导人签署并发表的《上海合作组织二十五周年比什凯克宣言》提出,应进一步深化教育领域合作,拓展校际交往与学术交流,结合各国国情和发展需求加大专业人才培养力度。

随着区域基础设施、能源、制造业等领域合作持续推进,如何培养与经济社会发展需求相适应的工程技术人才,成为教育合作中的现实课题。在比什凯克,中吉联合建设的吉尔吉斯斯坦鲁班工坊正围绕这一课题展开实践。自2024年10月正式揭牌以来,工坊围绕水利工程、机械制造等领域开展人才培养和实践教学,探索不同教育体系在课程、教学方法和技术标准等方面的衔接。

区域合作对工程人才提出了哪些新要求?跨国教育合作如何更好回应当地发展需求?近日,吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学副校长、鲁班工坊负责人阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫接受中新社“东西问”专访,分享他的观察与思考。

现将访谈实录摘要如下:

中新社记者:吉尔吉斯斯坦鲁班工坊揭牌以来运行情况如何?目前主要开展哪些专业的人才培养,取得了哪些实际成果?

阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫:吉尔吉斯斯坦鲁班工坊由浙江水利水电学院与吉尔吉斯斯坦国立技术大学等单位联合建设,于2024年10月正式揭牌。工坊现有15个实验实训室,面积超过1000平方米,配备电气、机械、道路桥梁等设备以及检测仪器和教学模型。今年,水文监测实验实训室也已建成。

如今,在校学生在这里开展课程实践,工程技术人员也来接受培训,工坊已累计培养水利水电工程、电气工程及其自动化等领域专业人员6000余人次。

我们与浙江水利水电学院的合作也从实践教学和技能培训拓展到本科教育,共同开设国际商务本科专业“2+2”联合培养项目。学生在吉中两国高校各学习两年,毕业后获得两所高校的文凭。可以说,现在鲁班工坊正成为吉中两国深化教育合作的一座重要桥梁。

中新社记者:从建设水电站、公路,到推进中吉乌铁路建设,吉尔吉斯斯坦对人才的需求发生了怎样的变化?鲁班工坊的课程设置如何回应这些大型项目带来的人才缺口?

阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫:这些项目让我们更清楚地看到,吉尔吉斯斯坦需要的不只是更多工程师,还需要能够运用现代技术、理解技术标准并适应跨国项目的工程人才。

鲁班工坊的课程设计是根据我们国家发展需要确定的。水利水电、能源、道路桥梁等方向,都对应着吉尔吉斯斯坦正在推进的实际项目。随着包括中国企业在内的投资者参与当地能源和基础设施建设,这些领域的人才需求还在增加。

中吉乌铁路就是一个具体例子。铁路建设需要工程测量、桥梁建设和项目管理等多方面人才,我们已着手培养相关工程师,让他们能参与项目建设,把所学知识和技能真正用于实际工作。

中新社记者:吉尔吉斯斯坦有自身的自然条件、教育体系和技术标准。鲁班工坊如何在借鉴中国教学经验的同时立足当地实际?在课程、设备和工程实践中,中吉双方又如何相互学习、共同调整?

阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫:两国之间在这些方面确实存在差异。中国应用型高等教育重视校企合作,实验室建设往往对接企业的实际生产任务,还广泛使用虚拟仿真和数字化教学平台。这些经验正是吉尔吉斯斯坦希望学习的。

但学习不等于照搬。吉尔吉斯斯坦多山且地震风险较高,为平原地区设计的工程案例必须根据当地自然条件进行调整。最初,部分教学资料只有中文版本,根据吉方师生的反馈,双方将大量材料翻译成俄语和吉尔吉斯语;中方也根据当地工程实践需要,调整了设备配置和课程安排。

技术标准的差异同样被带进课堂。学生不仅要学习操作设备,还要接触不同国家的技术文件和规范,理解不同标准背后的原理。吉方教师赴中国研修,中国专家也来到吉尔吉斯斯坦开展交流,分享不同技术标准体系下的工作经验。

这种合作不是单向传递知识。吉方学习中国的教学经验,中方也在合作中了解当地教育传统和技术需求,最终培养出符合双方需求的人才。

中新社记者:2025年上合组织天津峰会上,中方提出未来5年在成员国建设10所鲁班工坊。吉尔吉斯斯坦鲁班工坊的实践,能为上合组织成员国深化工程教育和技能人才培养合作提供哪些经验?

阿克尔别克·奇梅罗夫:我认为,对上合组织成员国而言,有一个启示是,教育合作要从各国实际需要出发。鲁班工坊把短期培训、学历教育和应用研究结合起来,能覆盖不同群体,我认为这种灵活性对国情不同的成员国具有借鉴意义。

教育合作连接的不只是设备和课程,也是不同国家的人。学生学习语言、参加研修,与外国教师交流。这种以职业技能培养和工程实践为基础的合作,有助于不同国家青年增进相互理解,推动不同文明交流互鉴。

我们也希望以今年上海合作组织比什凯克峰会为契机,让更多人了解鲁班工坊,有机会与更多合作伙伴开展人员交流和合作项目。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 鲁班工坊将继续扩大在水利、能源及交通领域的专业人才培养规模。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来鲁班工坊在吉尔吉斯斯坦的扩展规模如何?
  • 如何进一步优化不同国家技术标准的衔接?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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