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Back黃仁勳婚外情牽出中國晶片滲透疑雲!李忠憲示警:台灣國安制度恐有漏洞
黃仁勳婚外情牽出中國晶片滲透疑雲!李忠憲示警:台灣國安制度恐有漏洞
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自由时报25 minutes agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳婚外情牽出中國晶片滲透疑雲!李忠憲示警:台灣國安制度恐有漏洞

學者李忠憲分析,中國可能透過商業與人際關係接近關鍵科技資產,台灣國安法規與執法能力恐跟不上技術滲透風險

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輝達執行長黃仁勳坦承婚外情後,與涉嫌為中國情報機構效力的新加坡資料中心公司執行長黃樂之關係引發美中地緣政治風暴。學者李忠憲指出,台灣作為全球半導體核心,面臨中國滲透與軍事威脅,但國安法規與執法制度存在漏洞,晶片走私甚至難以找到適當法律罪名,呼籲台灣不應只關注桃色新聞,而應重視科技安全治理能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

輝達執行長黃仁勳坦承婚外情後,其與涉嫌為中國情報機構效力的新加坡資料中心公司執行長黃樂之關係引發美中地緣政治風暴。美國情報機關懷疑中國可能透過黃樂接近黃仁勳,蒐集輝達的商業與政策資訊。新加坡公司Megaspeed正接受美國關於晶片出口管制的調查。學者李忠憲指出,台灣作為全球半導體產業核心,長期面臨中國滲透與軍事威脅,但國安法規與執法制度存在漏洞,晶片走私案件甚至難以找到適當法律罪名。

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輝達(Nvidia)執行長黃仁勳8日坦承婚外情後,他與涉嫌為中國情報機構效力的新加坡資料中心公司執行長黃樂的關係,正演變為美中兩國間最新的地緣政治風暴。對此,學者李忠憲表示,當台灣是全球半導體產業的核心,卻又長期面臨中國的滲透與軍事威脅,台灣自然會成為各種情報活動的重要場域。如果我們連保護自己的技術、阻止非法晶片流向敵對勢力,都還有制度上的漏洞,那麼擁有再先進的晶片,又能讓我們安心多少?

李忠憲在臉書PO文表示,最近黃仁勳與黃樂的新聞,很多人把焦點放在婚外情,但我比較在意的是,中國究竟願意付出多大的代價,取得美國與台灣最先進的晶片、人工智慧技術,以及相關的產業與政策情報?當年紫光集團趙偉國沒有完成的任務,中國難道就會放棄嗎?只要中國還想在半導體與人工智慧領域追上美國,就一定會繼續尋找各種管道。從企業併購、人才挖角、技術竊取、晶片走私,到透過人際關係接近掌握關鍵資訊的人物,手段可能不同,目的卻很清楚。對象也不會只有台灣,而是全世界任何擁有關鍵技術的公司。

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李忠憲指出,這次黃仁勳事件最值得注意的,不是他的私人感情,而是美國情報機關懷疑中國可能透過黃樂接近他,蒐集輝達的商業與政策資訊。根據媒體報導,黃樂曾任職的新加坡公司Megaspeed,正在接受美國有關晶片出口管制的調查。中國真正想掌握的,可能不只是實體晶片,還包括誰能優先取得晶片、下一代產品的規畫,以及美國政府對中國的出口管制政策。當然,目前尚無公開證據證實黃仁勳洩漏機密,相關間諜指控仍有待調查。但這件事情揭露的國安風險,絕對不能只當成桃色新聞。

李忠憲續指,中國會對美國採取這些手段,難道不會對台灣採取嗎?台灣的國安單位有能力處理這些問題嗎?我們的法律與執法制度,真的跟得上資訊科技的變化嗎?之前曾聽海委會的長官講過一個故事。有一次查獲走私船隻,走私犯為了躲避查緝,趕快把毒品等違禁物品丟掉,但是船上最隱密、最寶貴的空間,竟然藏著晶片,這件事情讓我印象非常深刻,仔細想想,這其實非常合理。在資訊科技革命之後,晶片早已不只是一般商品,而是支撐人工智慧、軍事科技、無人機、通訊系統與國家安全的戰略資源。對某些犯罪集團與背後的買家而言,先進晶片的價值可能遠遠超過毒品。毒品可以讓人賺錢,先進晶片卻可能讓一個國家改變軍事與科技競爭的局勢。

李忠憲補充,真正讓我覺得荒謬的是,這位長官接著告訴我,當時抓到走私晶片,卻找不到適當的法律罪名處理,最後竟然是用偽造文書來辦案,因為晶片實際運送的目的地與報關文件申報的地點不符,台灣並不是完全沒有管制高科技貨品出口的法律。《貿易法》已有戰略性高科技貨品的出口管制與相關罰則,《國家安全法》也有保護國家核心關鍵技術的規定。問題是,面對跨國企業、第三地轉運、雲端算力出租、技術外流與情報滲透,這些法律是否足夠?不同國安機關之間能否有效合作?執法人員能不能辨識一批晶片背後真正的最終使用者?

李忠憲分析,最荒謬的情況,就是走私犯已經知道晶片的戰略價值,我們的制度卻可能還停留在檢查報關文件是否正確的階段,更令人難以理解的是,台灣面對如此明確的國安威脅,立法院卻仍然在無人機、反無人機系統及戰術情資整合等國防預算上不斷爭執。最近民間團體甚至還要公開呼籲八位投入縣市長選舉的國民黨立委,包裹選台南市長的謝龍介立委,希望他們能夠支持攸關台灣無人機戰力的國防追加預算。當中國積極取得先進晶片、擴大人工智慧與軍事科技能力時,台灣有些政治人物考慮的是下一場選舉,而不是下一場可能發生的戰爭。

李忠憲強調,我們常常把國家安全理解成軍艦、飛彈與戰機,卻忽略了現代戰爭早已延伸到晶片、演算法、供應鏈、資料中心與人的關係網絡。科技實力不會自動轉化成國家安全。台灣擁有世界級的半導體產業,不代表我們就擁有世界級的科技安全治理能力。

這也是為什麼,我認為黃仁勳事件真正值得台灣關心的,不是誰跟誰發生婚外情,而是中國有沒有能力藉由商業往來、人際關係與跨境交易,逐步接近台灣及美國最核心的科技資產。

李忠憲直言,當台灣是全球半導體產業的核心,卻又長期面臨中國的滲透與軍事威脅,台灣自然會成為各種情報活動的重要場域。如果我們連保護自己的技術、阻止非法晶片流向敵對勢力,都還有制度上的漏洞,那麼擁有再先進的晶片,又能讓我們安心多少?最令人擔心的,不是中國不知道晶片有多重要,而是中國早就知道了,台灣卻還有一些掌握政治權力的人,沒有真正理解這件事情。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將繼續調查新加坡公司Megaspeed及相關晶片出口管制案件

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 台灣將加強對晶片走私與技術外流的法律與執法檢討

    Possible · Within months

  • 立法院國防追加預算爭議將持續,無人機戰力相關議題可能獲得更多關注

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳是否洩漏機密給中國情報機構
  • 黃樂與中國情報機構的具體關係及證據
  • 台灣國安單位處理科技滲透問題的具體能力
  • 台灣現行法律是否足以應對跨國晶片走私與技術外流

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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