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Back中国寻求逮捕在泰国被拘留的5名维吾尔人 泰法院将决定是否遣返
中国寻求逮捕在泰国被拘留的5名维吾尔人  泰法院将决定是否遣返
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德国之声2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

中国寻求逮捕在泰国被拘留的5名维吾尔人 泰法院将决定是否遣返

人权组织警告称,这5名维吾尔人若被遣返中国将面临严重虐待风险,目前泰国政府正评估其引渡可能性。

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泰国拘留的5名维吾尔人面临被遣返中国的风险。人权组织警告称,他们在中国可能遭受酷刑。泰国国家安全委员会表示,若中国提出引渡请求,将由法院裁决。当事人表示拒绝返回中国,宁愿前往第三国。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

2014年泰国拘押了300多名维吾尔人。泰国并非《联合国难民公约》缔约国,但受国际法“不推回原则”约束。

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人权组织对这5名男子的处境表示担忧。他们属于穆斯林少数民族群体,活动人士称该群体在中国受到迫害。上个月,其中两人获得泰国赦免。

2014年,泰国拘押了300多名维吾尔人,他们就是其中一部分。此后,大多数人已离开泰国——包括去年被送往中国的约40人,此举曾引发国际社会强烈谴责。

这5人因2020年试图逃离移民拘留中心而被判入狱。根据泰国法律,他们必须服完刑期后才会被驱逐出境。

其中两人上个月获赦,目前被关押在移民拘留中心,等待命运安排。

泰国国家安全委员会秘书长猜普鲁克·敦普拉帕特(Chaipruak Doungprapat)周三对记者表示:“这5人在中国面临逮捕令,且他们并未获得难民身份。”

他说,如果中国提出引渡请求,泰国外交部将进行评估,随后由法院作出裁决。

猜普鲁克说:“如果法院裁定他们有罪,他们将根据引渡条约被移交给中方。”

“如果他们胜诉,那么最终的结果将取决于是否有其他国家愿意接收他们。”

周三被问及这五人的命运时,中国外交部发言人毛宁没有提供细节。

她表示:“中泰开展打击非法移民等跨境犯罪活动合作,符合两国法律、国际法和国际惯例。”

“严重风险”

泰国并非《联合国难民公约》缔约国,但受国际法“不推回原则”(non-refoulement)这一国际法律原则的约束;该原则禁止各国将人员遣返至其生命或自由可能面临危险的地方。

人权观察组织周三警告称,这些维吾尔人在中国面临“遭受酷刑和其他严重虐待的重大风险”,应被允许前往一个安全的第三国。

北京被指自2017年以来拘押了超过100万名维吾尔人和其他穆斯林,联合国此前曾表示,这一行动可能构成“危害人类罪”。

中国坚决否认这些指控,称其政策促进了经济发展,并在多数维吾尔人所在的新疆地区铲除了极端主义。

由和平权利基金会(Peace Rights Foundation)向法新社分享的两名获赦男子所写信件中,他们表示不想返回中国。该基金会为他们提供法律代理。

其中一封信写道:“如果我们回到中国,我们和我们的父母一定会被判死刑。”

“维吾尔人没有人权,所受待遇甚至不如动物。”

信中还写道:“中国在诽谤我们。我们不是恐怖分子。”

“宁死不愿回去”

泰国外交部没有立即回复法新社通过电子邮件提出的置评请求。

但根据议会会议记录,一名外交部官员9月16日对议会一个委员会表示,中国和一个西方国家均曾要求将5名被拘留的维吾尔族人移交给他们。

和平权利基金会主席坎纳维·苏布桑(Kannavee Suebsang)表示,自10月21日这两名获赦男子被转至移民拘留所后,辩护律师便无法再与他们会面。

苏布桑告诉法新社,这两人周三对泰国一名人权专员表示,他们希望被安置到第三国。

“他们拒绝返回中国,宁可去死也不愿回去。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 泰国法院将就中国提出的引渡请求作出裁决。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 泰国法院是否会批准中国的引渡请求?
  • 是否有第三国愿意接收这5名维吾尔人?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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