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Back法國教育部長稱5日將有500所高中因學生抗議停課
法國教育部長稱5日將有500所高中因學生抗議停課
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

法國教育部長稱5日將有500所高中因學生抗議停課

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法國教育部長杰弗雷表示,因全國性高中生抗議浪潮影響,5日將有約400至500所高中全面或部分停課,以應對6日可能的大規模示威。抗議源於教師缺勤、課時過長和校舍老舊等問題,已導致多校遭縱火或破壞,警方逮捕超過5000人,其中85%為未成年人,引發國際特赦組織對警方使用不成比例暴力的譴責。

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Why It Matters

法國高中生抗議源於教師缺勤率過高、每日上課時間過長以及校舍老舊殘破等問題,抗議於9月17日發源自巴黎一所學校,其後迅速擴大為全國性示威,多地爆發學生與執法部隊的肢體衝突。

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法國教育部長杰弗雷(Edouard Geffray)4日表示,受到席捲全國的高中生抗議浪潮影響,全法國5日將有多達500所高中全面或部分停課。

法新社報導,杰弗雷指出,由於「維安條件無法達標」,全國約400至500所高中將「全面或部分暫停授課」。他表示,自抗議活動爆發以來,已有24所學校遭到縱火或砸毀;此次宣布停課,主要是為了因應抗議領袖號召6日展開大規模示威,所採取的預防性安全措施。

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這場學生抗爭源於法國高中生對教育現況的不滿,訴求包括教師缺勤率過高、每日上課時間過長,以及校舍老舊殘破等問題。大巴黎地區(法蘭西島,Ile-de-France)區長波克瑞斯(Valerie Pecresse)向法國新聞台(Franceinfo)證實,該區468所高中當中,5日將有超過3分之1因抗議活動被迫關閉。

這起抗議浪潮於9月17日發源自巴黎一所學校,並在過去一週內迅速擴大為全國性示威,多地甚至爆發學生與執法部隊的嚴重肢體衝突,警方則動用催淚瓦斯與警棍進行驅散。

杰弗雷指責有「激進分子」,尤其是極左翼人士,滲透並劫持這場高中生運動,進而引發極端暴力。他強調,這顯然對教職員與學生的人身安全構成重大威脅,並透露已有78名教育從業人員在衝突中受傷,「這是我們前所未見的情況,他們因為身為國家教育體系的一員,而成為蓄意攻擊的目標」。

針對學生的各項訴求,抗議主辦方以政府缺乏具體措施為由,號召6日繼續抗議。法國總理勒克努(Sebastien Lecornu)4日則提出具體時間表,敦促地方當局優先補足長期缺勤師資與未填補的職缺,並安排於6日與各大區首長召開會議,商討如何全面整建年久失修的校舍建築。

自抗爭爆發以來,法國警方已逮捕逾5000人,其中高達85%為未成年人,引發外界對警方對青少年執法過當的批評。

各地治安衝突持續發酵。南部城鎮拉休達(La Ciotat)一名59歲教師2日在抗議現場遭毆打,並被潑灑汽油,警方4日已逮捕一名涉案的16歲青少年;在法國東部城鎮貝爾福(Belfort),日前也發生多名青年將一名警察擊倒在地並拳打腳踢的暴力事件,檢方已逮捕兩名年齡分別為15歲與17歲的保加利亞籍涉案少年。

針對執法爭議,國際特赦組織法國分會(Amnesty France)嚴厲譴責警方在應對示威時使用「不成比例的暴力」,呼籲當局必須保障年輕人表達訴求的權利,使其無需擔憂遭受催淚彈攻擊、警棍毆打或遭任意拘留;法國公眾秩序與內政部長努涅斯(Laurent Nunez)則反駁表示,維安部隊並非鎮壓年輕人,而是在保護那些希望和平表達訴求的學生安全。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法國政府將在6日與各大區首長召開會議,商討校舍整建與教師補聘計畫。

    Very likely · Within days

  • 6日的大規模示威將繼續舉辦,參與人數可能維持或增加。

    Likely · Within days

  • 警方對未成年人的逮捕將繼續引發國際人權組織的關注與批評。

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 政府是否會針對教師缺勤和校舍翻修提出具體長期方案?
  • 抗議領袖是否將在6日的示威中進一步升級訴求?
  • 被捕未成年人將面臨什麼樣的法律程序?
  • 警方是否會調整對示威的執法策略以減少衝突?

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