
服务消费成为拉动消费增长的重要引擎,居民消费结构加快从商品消费为主向商品和服务消费并重转变
前三季度服务零售额增长5.0%,比商品零售额增速高出4.0个百分点。网上服务零售额增长5.3%,即时零售交易额增速持续超过两位数。旅游咨询租赁服务类、文体休闲服务类分别增长10.7%和9.7%。服务消费正成为拉动消费增长的重要引擎。
AI-generated summary
前三季度社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%,其中服务零售额增长5.0%。2025年全国居民人均服务性消费支出占人均消费支出比重达46.1%。9月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长1.1%,增速比8月份加快0.7个百分点。
上午,一杯现磨咖啡通过即时零售平台送到办公桌前;中午,一家高能级首店门前排起长队;晚上,一场沉浸式戏剧在老商圈里一票难求。当消费从“买东西”延伸到“买体验”,服务零售正以更快的速度、更丰富的形态走进生活,也成为观察中国消费市场脉动的重要窗口。
前三季度,社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%,其中服务零售额增长5.0%,比商品零售额增速高出4.0个百分点。通讯信息服务类、旅游咨询租赁服务类、文体休闲服务类零售额均保持较快增长,交通出行服务类零售额增速同样亮眼。数据勾勒出一条清晰轨迹:服务消费正成为拉动消费增长的重要引擎,居民消费结构加快从商品消费为主向商品和服务消费并重转变。
增速亮眼。前三季度,全国网上商品和服务零售额151471亿元,同比增长4.4%;其中网上服务零售额56411亿元,增长5.3%,比网上商品零售额增速高出1.5个百分点。线上服务消费的加速渗透,与线下场景的持续回暖相互辉映。即时零售交易额增速持续超过两位数,打通线上线下消费场景。从外卖餐饮到生鲜配送,从家政服务到维修上门,“线上下单、小时到达”的模式,正重塑城市生活的节奏与品质。
结构向好。通讯信息服务类零售额持续两位数增长,折射信息服务消费增势良好。技术创新持续助力消费场景拓展延伸,带动数字消费等新型消费潜力不断释放。前三季度,旅游咨询租赁服务类、文体休闲服务类零售额分别增长10.7%和9.7%,印证了“诗与远方”的持久热度。从乡村度假到城市漫步,从博物馆夜游到演唱会经济,文体旅休闲市场持续保持高位运行,消费个性化、体验化、品质化特征愈发鲜明。
服务零售的较快增长,不是偶然的“风口”,而是供需双向发力、政策持续加力的必然结果。
从需求侧看,我国人均国内生产总值已超过1.3万美元,居民消费重心正从“拥有商品”转向“享受服务”。2025年全国居民人均服务性消费支出占人均消费支出比重达46.1%,较发达经济体60%的水平仍有空间。《扩大消费“十五五”规划》明确到2030年这一比重稳步提高,这意味着服务消费将是未来五年消费增量的重要来源,也是释放内需潜力的关键抓手。
从供给侧看,服务消费市场供需适配性持续增强。生活服务业数字化转型加速,餐饮、家政等领域线上化率不断提升,“线上+线下”加快融合,让服务更高效便捷精准。文旅供给持续创新,沉浸式演艺、夜间文旅消费集聚区等接续涌现。在线文娱、远程医疗、云健身等新场景层出不穷,拓展了服务消费新空间。供给端持续发力,让服务消费有处可去、有物可选、有质可享。
服务零售的较快增长,也是新业态新模式蓬勃发展的生动写照。前三季度,限额以上仓储会员店、无人值守商店零售额增速均超过25%,购物中心零售额增速超过两位数,集合店零售额增速持续加快。这些新业态不仅“卖货”,更提供生活方式,社交、休闲、体验、审美多重价值叠加,不断丰富服务消费的内涵与外延。
一系列创新实践正在各地次第展开。安徽实施服务消费提质惠民行动、培育商文旅体展融合发展集聚区30个以上;福建围绕“购、游、吃、养、乐”统筹各方资源,“游在福建”安排资金打造商旅文体健融合新场景;湖南支持长沙创建国际消费中心城市,衡阳明确到2027年基本建成品牌集聚、业态创新、消费便利、辐射广泛的区域消费中心城市……各地把服务消费作为扩内需重点,政策举措正加速落地。
当然也要看到,国内需求不足问题依然存在,居民消费能力和意愿还有待进一步增强,优质供给仍需提升。同时,积极变化正在累积:9月份,社会消费品零售总额同比增长1.1%,增速比8月份加快0.7个百分点,环比增长0.35%。
服务零售越是“加速跑”,消费升级越发“成色足”。当越来越多人愿意为体验买单、为品质付费、为服务叫好,消费市场就有了源源不断的内生动力。立足“十五五”开局之年,以服务消费提质扩容为抓手持续释放内需潜力,中国超大规模市场的活力竞相迸发、潜力持续释放,必将为经济高质量发展注入更加强劲的动能。
齐志明
《人民日报》(2026年11月04日 第 18 版)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
服务消费将是未来五年消费增量的重要来源
Likely · Within months
各地服务消费政策举措将加速落地
Likely · Within months

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