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Back傷腎不只高鹽!醫揭5大爆彈食物誘發免疫異常
傷腎不只高鹽!醫揭5大爆彈食物誘發免疫異常
Health
自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

傷腎不只高鹽!醫揭5大爆彈食物誘發免疫異常

28歲設計師愛吃甜點與炸物竟罹患IgA腎病變,醫師點名高糖、油炸、高鹽等5大傷腎食物。

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洪永祥診所院長洪永祥指出,傷腎不只和高鹽有關,高糖、油炸等5大爆彈食物容易誘發免疫異常與慢性發炎。一名28歲設計師因長期熬夜且愛吃精緻甜點與炸物,確診罹患IgA腎病變。

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Why It Matters

飲食引起的腸道菌叢失衡與腸漏症可能刺激免疫系統,誘發自體免疫攻擊腎絲球。

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傷腎不只和高鹽飲食有關,洪永祥診所院長洪永祥指出,高糖、油炸等5大爆彈食物,也容易誘發免疫異常與慢性發炎;示意圖。

〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕傷腎不只和高鹽飲食有關,若吃錯食物,還可能增加身體免疫負擔。洪永祥診所院長洪永祥指出,高糖、油炸、超加工食品等5大爆彈食物,容易誘發免疫異常與慢性發炎,提醒有自體免疫相關狀況的腎絲球炎腎友,務必提高警覺。權威文獻也指出,飲食引起的腸道菌叢失衡與腸漏症,可能讓大分子異物滲入血液,持續刺激免疫系統,成為誘發自體免疫攻擊腎絲球的隱形推手。

洪永祥於臉書粉專發文分享,一名28歲設計師小琳長期熬夜,又酷愛精緻甜點與炸物,近期健康檢查發現有蛋白尿及尿潛血,進一步接受切片診斷,發現罹患「IgA腎病變」(屬於腎絲球腎炎的一種)。也就是她的免疫系統像失控的軍隊,把腎絲球當成敵人猛烈轟炸。

5大傷腎爆彈食物大公開

洪永祥說,小琳發現,自己的身體發炎活性似乎和前一天吃進去的食物息息相關,有些食物吃完後,隔天蛋白尿就會變多。對此,他特別提醒,以下5類誘發免疫異常與慢性發炎的食物,務必特別留意:

●高糖與超加工食品:如精緻甜點、含糖飲料等,糖分會促使體內產生大量糖化終產物(AGEs)。根據《Nutrients》期刊研究,AGEs會結合免疫細胞上的特定受體,引發一連串發炎因子暴走,直接誘發免疫失調。

●劣質油脂與反式脂肪:炸雞、奶精、糕餅等食物,含有大量Omega-6 脂肪酸(如精煉植物油)與反式脂肪,會破壞體內Omega-3與Omega-6的平衡,促使花生四烯酸轉化為促發炎的前列腺素,讓免疫系統長期處於極度戒嚴狀態。

●腸道過敏原與含麩質重度加工品:某些人對於麩質或人工添加物較為敏感,慢性食物過敏或添加物可能會破壞腸道黏膜屏障(腸漏症),使未消化完全的蛋白質片段滲入血液,誘發抗體大量生成並形成免疫複合物,沉積在腎絲球引發重度發炎。

●高鹽與高鈉重口味飲食:如麻辣鍋、醃漬品、濃縮醬料等,根據《Nature》研究,高鹽環境會顯著活化Th17輔助T細胞,這種免疫細胞專門製造強烈促發炎因子,直接誘發並加劇自體免疫疾病的攻擊力度。

●酒精與含有機溶劑/毒素之劣質加工品:酒精會大幅增加腸道通透性,並抑制肝臟解毒功能,讓體內內毒素(LPS)濃度飆升,進一步刺激全身免疫反應,將發炎火勢引燃至腎臟。

洪永祥強調,照顧腎臟不能等,別讓一時口腹之慾,成為壓垮免疫系統的最後一根稻草。

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