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Back泰國曼谷暴雨運河氾濫 50區全列洪水災區
泰國曼谷暴雨運河氾濫 50區全列洪水災區
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

泰國曼谷暴雨運河氾濫 50區全列洪水災區

曼谷降雨量近300毫米導致運河氾濫道路淹水,市長查察宣布全曼谷50區皆為洪水災區,預估積水需2至3天才會退盡。

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泰國曼谷遭受近48小時暴雨侵襲,累積雨量近300毫米導致運河氾濫、道路淹水。市長查察26日宣布曼谷全數50區皆為洪水災區,並警告即使雨停積水仍需2到3天才會退盡。

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Why It Matters

曼谷地勢低窪且9月為雨季高峰期,今年降雨量明顯高於往年同期平均。

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在暴雨狂下近48小時導致運河氾濫、道路淹水,以及民眾得在深水中蹣跚前行後,泰國首都曼谷當局26日宣布為該市各區皆為洪水災區,以及就算不再下雨,積水仍需2到3天才會退盡。

曼谷市長查察(Chadchart Sittipunt)26日透過社群直播發布最新消息時表示,洪水情況已「趨於穩定」,但若不再降雨,積水仍需2到3天才會退完…「情況已經穩定。只要不再下雨,問題就能解決」。查察在曼谷累積雨量達近300毫米後呼籲民眾避免外出,泰國總理阿努廷(Anutin Charnvirakul)也為此縮短倫敦之行提前返國。

「水一直淹進來,很難出門,都淹到腰了,」家住曼谷市中心以北1條運河附近的店主宋奇(Somkid Pheuk-ngam)說,她已被迫關店2天,儘管曼谷常淹水,「但我覺得這次比2011年還嚴重」。2011年,泰國各地因持續暴雨釀災,造成超過500人死亡與數百萬棟房屋受損。

自24日午後起幾乎不間斷的降雨,導致曼谷運河網水位暴漲,渾濁河水溢到周遭房屋、餐廳、商店與巷弄。查察說,至少有13條道路淹水,法新社記者則在多個不同社區看到居民被迫在深水中蹣跚前行。大曼谷區當局(Bangkok Metropolitan Administration)宣布該市全部50個區為災區。

淹水情況在曼谷東區與各運河沿岸最為嚴重,查察呼籲居民將財物移到地勢較高處。「我們的問題是這些運河都滿了」,查察在26日午後發布最新消息時說。「我們正與鄰近的府合作,試圖從另一邊排水,盡量減少流入曼谷的水量」。

曾被譽為「東方威尼斯」的曼谷,過去是一片沼澤地,海拔僅約1.5公尺。9月本就是曼谷雨季高峰期,但官方數據顯示,今年降雨量多於往年,9月1日到25日累積降雨量為487毫米,遠高於1991年至2020年同期平均累積降雨量近269毫米。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 積水需2到3天才會完全消退

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 積水是否能在預估時間內完全消退?
  • 當局後續將採取哪些具體的防洪與排水措施?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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