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智利櫻桃新產季傳出壞消息,早熟產區恐減產50%
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

智利櫻桃新產季傳出壞消息,早熟產區恐減產50%

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智利北部Coquimbo地區櫻桃產季雖有望創下史上最早採收紀錄,但受氣候與病蟲害影響,產量恐大減50%。此外,受果蠅疫情干擾,部分果農無法出口至中國,正積極開拓南韓、日本及越南等替代市場。

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Why It Matters

智利北部Coquimbo地區是櫻桃超早熟產區,近年常受氣候變遷與病蟲害影響生產穩定性。

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去年產季智利櫻桃大量到貨,讓不少台灣消費者開心吃到「甜甜價」,如今新產季才剛起跑,智利北部超早熟產區卻先傳出壞消息,今年雖有望創下史上最早採收紀錄,但產量恐大減50%,果園還面臨灰黴病、裂果風險,加上果蠅疫情干擾出口,為新產季增添變數。

《Cherry Times》2日報導,智利北部Coquimbo地區是當地超早熟櫻桃產區之一,顧問兼果農Jorge Astudillo表示,今年櫻桃預計最快10月10日至15日開始採收,將成為當地歷來最早的採收時間之一。

然而,搶早上市的背後卻面臨嚴重減產。Astudillo預估,今年當地櫻桃產量可能減少50%、跌破1000噸;相較之下,2025/26產季產量約為1500噸。

類似情況曾在2023年出現,當年因天候不佳導致實際產量遠低於預期,部分果園生產狀況甚至相當不穩定,今年恐再度面臨類似挑戰。

除了減產,今年大量降雨還使當地果園罕見出現灰黴病(Botrytis)壓力。如果接下來再降雨,Nimba、Brooks等容易裂果的品種也可能面臨更高風險。

不過,產量降低並非全是壞消息。由於果樹負載較低,加上近期白天高溫、陽光充足、夜間涼爽,有利果實生長及糖分累積,今年櫻桃可能呈現果實更大、甜度更高的情況。

更棘手的是出口問題。Coquimbo早熟櫻桃原本具有搶先出口的優勢,但今年受到果蠅疫情影響,許多果農將無法把櫻桃出口至中國,因此正積極尋找替代市場。

當地果農已採取相關措施,希望將櫻桃出口至南韓、日本及越南,降低對中國市場的依賴。

Open Questions

  • 替代市場是否能消化原定出口至中國的產量?
  • 最終實際採收產量是否會低於預估值?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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