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Back羅大佑挑起省籍情結 學者杜聖聰:族群牌算不過數學
羅大佑挑起省籍情結 學者杜聖聰:族群牌算不過數學
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自由时报27 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

羅大佑挑起省籍情結 學者杜聖聰:族群牌算不過數學

傳播學者以數字試算,認為羅大佑與陳慕義的族群爭論對台北市長選舉影響有限

Quick Look

銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰分析,台北市外省背景選民約36萬至44萬人,但自認外省人者僅15萬至18萬人。他試算族群動員的正反作用力相抵,淨效益接近零,族群牌對台北市長選舉幾乎不划算。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

老歌手羅大佑在廣播節目上說「外省人被欺負得夠慘了,這次投票再不出來就真的完蛋」,演員陳慕義回應「台灣人忍著『你們這些人』已經忍了77年了」,引發社群爭論。銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰分析族群牌在台北市長選舉中的實際影響。

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老歌手羅大佑在廣播節目上說:「外省人被欺負得夠慘了,這次投票再不出來就真的完蛋。」演員陳慕義回了一句:「台灣人忍著『你們這些人』已經忍了77年了。」一來一往,社群吵成一片。銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰認為,吵歸吵,11月28日開票那晚算的是選票,「把這張族群牌放到台北的選票上試算一次,恐怕結果和打牌的人想的不太一樣」。

台北到底有多少「外省票」?杜聖聰提到,從官方數字推估,台北市今年5月底人口242萬7533人,套用2022年選舉人占人口82.2%的比例推估,本屆選舉人約200萬人。如果父系為外省背景的選民占18%到22%,大約是36萬到44萬人,這是血緣上的上限,但是,認同上的數字小得多,在台北會「自認是外省人」的選民,大概只剩15萬到18萬人。

他分析,外省人的身分要被點亮,才會發揮作用,但經過三、四代通婚,台北很多選民身上同時有外省、閩南、客家的血緣。再者鐵票再催,邊際效益有限,會被「外省人被欺負」打動的,多半本來就是藍營最穩的票。用數字試算,以外省背景選民40萬人、投票率75%估算,約30萬人會出門投票。假設其中75%本來就投藍,大約22.5萬票早已在口袋裡。就算羅大佑讓這群人的投票率再高2個百分點,也只多出8000人投票。照同樣比例分配,蔣萬安淨增約4000票。

但被叫醒的可能是對手,因為族群動員有反作用力。一樣用數字試算,外省背景以外的選民約160萬人,只要其中0.5%被激怒而出門投票,就是8000票。假設7成投給沈伯洋,對蔣萬安的淨影響約負3200票。正反相抵,羅大佑替蔣萬安多拉的4000票,只剩800票左右。但今年台北市長選舉真正的戰場在2022年投給黃珊珊的34萬2141票。

他認為,在台北,族群牌的淨效益接近零,這張牌,怎麼算都不划算。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 族群牌在台北市長選舉中的淨效益接近零,對蔣萬安得票影響有限

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 11月28日開票夜的實際結果是否會印證杜聖聰的試算
  • 族群爭論是否會對其他選區產生影響

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