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Back國軍反裝甲戰力升級 陸軍第六軍團新竹鳳坑海灘密集實施天馬操演實彈射擊
國軍反裝甲戰力升級 陸軍第六軍團新竹鳳坑海灘密集實施天馬操演實彈射擊
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense4 min readChinaView translation

國軍反裝甲戰力升級 陸軍第六軍團新竹鳳坑海灘密集實施天馬操演實彈射擊

因應美軍購「拖式2B無線射頻飛彈」全數接裝,國軍天馬操演改由各作戰區現地實施,第六軍團將於9月中旬在新竹展開實彈射擊,創下罕見連續兩個月密集操演紀錄。

Quick Look

國軍第六軍團將於9月中旬在新竹鳳坑海灘實施天馬操演實彈射擊,為期三天。隨著美製拖式2B無線射頻飛彈全面接裝與天馬操演改為現地實施,北部反裝甲部隊在一個月內密集進行兩次實彈射擊,展現不對稱作戰新戰力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國防自2018年起以高效能反裝甲飛彈計畫向美籌購拖式2B無線射頻型反裝甲飛彈。

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第三作戰區今年6月在宜蘭實施拖式2B飛彈實彈射擊。(軍聞社提供)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕國軍反裝甲部隊迎來新一代戰力,過去備受關注的對美軍購「拖式2B無線射頻飛彈」與新式發射車,在全數接裝後,訓練強度正全面拉高。過去常被外界調侃「飛彈很貴、只能省著打」的情況已經成為過去式。根據政府部門最新發布的射擊通報顯示,負責北部防務的陸軍第六軍團(第三作戰區),繼8月下旬大舉操練後,9月中旬將再次於新竹地區實施實彈射擊,創下罕見連續兩個月都執行「天馬操演」的密集紀錄。

為了讓反裝甲火力更上一個台階,國防部自2018年(民國107年)起以「高效能反裝甲飛彈」計畫,共計投入118億1516萬4000元新台幣的高昂經費,向美國籌購了1700枚最新型的「拖式2B無線射頻型」反裝甲飛彈,同時包含100套發射系統(ITAS)以及100輛M1167型新式裝甲悍馬車。這批一度因美方產能延宕的高端不對稱作戰利器,在全數運抵台灣並配發部隊後,立刻投入緊密的戰備,這也成了近期國軍可以放手進行大規模、高頻率實彈射擊的堅實底氣。

天馬操演有時候也會加上灰人機實彈射擊。圖為今年6月實施的「無人機實彈射擊暨天馬操演」期間,進行Altius-600M無人機對海實彈射擊。(軍聞社提供)

「天馬操演」是國軍年度最重要的反裝甲實彈演訓,主要在由拖式飛彈及標槍飛彈實彈射擊,有時還會加上新撥交部隊的攻擊型無人機射擊。以往為了顧及射擊安全與靶區限制,部隊通常會統一移師到屏東枋山、九鵬或加祿堂等南部濱海灘岸進行。不過,為了落實國防部「實戰化」的練兵要求,2026年起這項傳統大舉變革,正式改由各作戰區在各自轄區的現地戰術陣地實施演練。簡單來說,就是不再集中南部,而是要在各自的戰區「遍地開花」,讓官兵直接在未來可能作戰的防區裡,進行實地、實裝與實彈的測考。

根據最新發佈的射擊通報公告,陸軍第六軍團已經遞交了「115年下半年天馬實彈操演」演訓場域通報。文件明確指出,六軍團計畫在9月16、17、18日一連3天,每日8時至12時,於新竹新豐地區的鳳坑海灘實施實彈射擊。由於六軍團在8月27日前後,才剛在坑子口訓場完成一波天馬操演,並由軍團指揮官親自視導,這意味著北部反裝甲部隊在短短不到1個月內,就要連續打2次實彈,展現大練兵的決心。

事實上,2026年的天馬操演從年初就熱鬧滾滾,最早開跑的是東部第二作戰區,在3月份就重啟了睽違30年的台東太麻里溪出海口靶區;第三作戰區(六軍團)在今年6月於宜蘭地區實施「無人機實彈射擊暨天馬操演」,今日由陸軍聯兵584旅反甲排執行拖式2A飛彈鑑測射擊及拖式2B飛彈驗證射擊,透過實戰化訓練課目,檢視部隊反裝甲作戰能力與訓練成果。

8月下旬則是由中部的十軍團、南部的八軍團以及北部的六軍團接棒密集施訓。其中,南部第四作戰區(八軍團)564旅在8月26日的對海射擊中,操作新型拖式2B飛彈更創下了100%全數命中的傲人紀錄。這兩年國軍從2025年首次正式試射拖式2B,到2026年各作戰區常態現地遍地開花,顯示新裝備已經形成戰力,部隊操作也越來越得心應手。

這款新交接給部隊的「拖式2B飛彈」性能非常強悍,完全顛覆了以往傳統拖式飛彈的缺點。舊款的拖2A是靠「拉線」導引,如果飛彈在海面或障礙物上方飛過,很容易因為銅線斷裂而失控;新一代的拖式2B改用先進的無線射頻導引,最大射程一口氣延伸到4500公尺。最厲害的是它具備「頂攻」能力,飛彈會維持在瞄準線上方飛越敵軍坦克,並在正上方引爆、朝下貫穿最脆弱的車頂裝甲。這次六軍團在鳳坑海灘密集實施頂攻演訓,對於鞏固北部灘岸、反制敵軍登陸裝甲車,具有極高的戰術指標意義。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 陸軍第六軍團於9月16日至18日執行天馬實彈操演

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會全面取消南部九鵬基地的集中射擊?

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