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Back烏克蘭建築師轉型軍工CEO 帶領「火點」研發首款國產彈道飛彈
烏克蘭建築師轉型軍工CEO 帶領「火點」研發首款國產彈道飛彈
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自由时报45 minutes agoDefense3 min readChina

烏克蘭建築師轉型軍工CEO 帶領「火點」研發首款國產彈道飛彈

34歲的伊莉娜・泰瑞克帶領「火點」從無人機製造跨足彈道飛彈,預告烏克蘭首款國產彈道飛彈將於數個月內登場,有望將莫斯科納入射程。

Quick Look

烏克蘭大型軍工企業「火點」34歲執行長伊莉娜・泰瑞克表示,公司距離推出烏克蘭首款國產彈道飛彈僅剩數個月,該款武器射程可望涵蓋莫斯科。從建築設計轉戰軍工業的泰瑞克,帶領團隊快速擴大長程攻擊無人機及飛彈產能。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自2022年俄軍全面入侵烏克蘭後,烏國防工業迅速轉型並擴大本土武器生產以應對戰事。

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34歲的伊莉娜・泰瑞克(Iryna Terekh)原本是建築師,曾從事庭院與戶外家具設計,如今卻成為烏克蘭大型軍工企業「火點」(Fire Point)執行長,帶領團隊製造長程攻擊無人機與飛彈。她向美國哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞網(CBS News)表示,公司距離推出烏克蘭首款國產彈道飛彈已只剩數個月,這款武器可望把莫斯科納入射程。

CBS News 8日報導,泰瑞克在俄軍全面入侵後投入國防工業。她出生並受訓於基輔北方的伊爾平(Irpin),原本經營戶外空間設計及高性能混凝土事業;2022年俄軍攻占伊爾平後,她開始尋找運用自身專長支援戰事的方法。後來她與商人什蒂勒曼(Denys Shtilerman)等人共同成立「火點」,從製造長程攻擊無人機起步。

火點的武器產能近年快速擴大。泰瑞克向CBS表示,公司目前每天可生產約300至400架長程攻擊無人機,並已把巡弋飛彈與彈道飛彈納入生產線。今年6月,「火點」一枚巡弋飛彈完成超過1600公里的作戰任務;泰瑞克並宣稱,2026年烏克蘭對俄羅斯境內的深度打擊次數約為俄軍對烏克蘭的2倍,其中約60%使用「火點」製造的武器。

從無人機一路做到彈道飛彈

如今「火點」把目標再往前推,生產線從攻擊無人機延伸至彈道飛彈。泰瑞克表示,公司距離部署烏克蘭首款自行設計與製造的彈道飛彈只剩幾個月。與貼近地面飛行的巡弋飛彈不同,彈道飛彈會沿高弧線進入高空,再朝目標俯衝,因此防禦難度也不同。

泰瑞克此前受訪表示,公司研發的FP-7彈道飛彈射程約300公里,預計9月底具備作戰條件;另一款FP-9射程約800至850公里,預計年底前完成準備。

「火點」近年已從戰時新創企業快速擴大為烏克蘭重要國防承包商之一。泰瑞克最初的團隊不全是軍工出身,除了有防衛工程背景的什蒂勒曼,早期成員還包括電影製片人;如今則已投入大量資源生產長程攻擊武器。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 火點將於數個月內部署烏克蘭首款國產彈道飛彈

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • FP-7彈道飛彈實際部署的時間為何?
  • 烏克蘭國產飛彈量產的具體規模與資金來源為何?

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