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Back2026台北安全對話:專家聚焦無人機與台海軍力平衡
2026台北安全對話:專家聚焦無人機與台海軍力平衡
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自由时报44 minutes agoDefense6 min readChina

2026台北安全對話:專家聚焦無人機與台海軍力平衡

專家對無人機能否翻轉台海軍力平衡看法分歧,強調關鍵在於解決特定作戰問題與建立可持續產業能量。

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2026台北安全對話9日舉行,第三場次探討無人系統與科技創新。與談專家對無人機能否翻轉台海軍力平衡看法不一,但普遍認為台灣應專注於解決特定作戰問題、強化供應鏈資安及建立自主產業能量。

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Why It Matters

2026台北安全對話於9日舉行,探討數位與自主無人系統在現代軍事衝突中的應用與挑戰。

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2026台北安全對話今(9)日舉行,第三場次聚焦「崛起的科技創新:數位與自主無人系統」,由美國戰略與國際安全研究中心國防與安全部門副會長哈汀(Emily Harding)主持。與談專家對無人機能否翻轉台海軍力平衡看法分歧,但均認為台灣不必在數量上與中國硬拚,關鍵在於能否精準解決特定作戰問題,並建立打完還補得回來、可持續迭代與維持的產業能量。

澳洲洛伊研究所國際安全計畫主任羅格維恩(Sam Roggeveen)直言,他對無人機之於台灣抱持懷疑,無人機不會改變中國與台灣的軍力平衡,也不具備讓小國以低成本對大國施加不對稱代價的性質,雙方都能利用這項技術,若台海出現無人機軍備競賽,沒有理由認為解放軍會處於顯著劣勢;無人機也無法推翻中國的先天優勢,包括距離較近、基地較多,以及中方只需阻止美軍介入、美軍卻須一路打進來的戰術落差。

羅格維恩強調,烏克蘭戰爭的戰略教訓是,當擁核大國入侵美國的親密夥伴,美國會提供武器、制裁與情報,但不會派出美軍部隊;他引述美國前總統拜登2022年所言,美國不會為保衛烏克蘭打第三次世界大戰,建議台灣政府與人民內化這項教訓並據以規劃,走向防衛自主。

美國哈德遜研究所資深研究員華頓(Timothy A. Walton)則不同意烏克蘭經驗可直接套用於台灣,他說兩者是不同案例,美方雖未公開承認,但「我們知道今天在台灣有美軍」,因此問題不在於美軍是否會被派往台灣,而是他們已經在這裡;美方領袖也一再重申防衛台灣的重要性,不過他完全同意台灣必須持續強化自身防衛。

華頓也認為,羅格維恩的觀察凸顯心態必須轉變,從為追求數量而追求數量、想在中國家門口比拚產量,轉向解決特定作戰問題、打斷關鍵擊殺鏈。他指出,美軍已推動彈藥規模化採購,並將彈藥設計與製造分離、交由商業代工生產,同時推動武器模組化與「(安全)情報開發維運一體化」(Intel DevOps)循環;台灣則可運用世界領先的電子產業,自行製造並調整動能與非動能系統,發展海上拒止與不依賴跑道的反制空中能力。

華頓也說,開戰時的兵力不會是結束戰爭時的兵力,補充庫存必須仰賴真正能規模化的系統。他並建議台灣把AI布建在不同梯隊,形成更扁平的指管架構,即使通信遭大幅干擾,較低梯隊單位仍能持續決策;無人載具則應聚焦單一功能任務,以更確定的規則集提高信心。

國家資通安全研究院副院長許建榮提醒,無人機高度依賴GPS與無線訊號,易遭干擾、欺騙與通信劫持,供應鏈一旦遭滲透,更可能變成「會飛的惡意酬載」,推進國防工業與無人系統的同時,供應鏈資安必須列為最優先,「沒有通信,那些自動化或無人系統實際上毫無用處」。

哈汀最後總結,同盟才是真正的隱藏戰力,若能從一開始就共同生產這些系統,便能確保互通與可互換,並肩作戰時更有效協同。烏克蘭莫爾法情報研究所戰略發展經理杜卡奇(Yuliia Dukach)則提醒,各界已為「會自己飛的系統」打造整套防禦生態系,卻幾乎沒有東西能應對「會自己辯論的系統」。

Open Questions

  • 台灣如何具體落實無人系統的供應鏈資安防護?
  • 美軍在台部署對實際防衛能產生多少實質助益?

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